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The Best Canned Dog Foods

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Looking for the best canned dog foods? Here are our top picks for this year.
With all of the options available in stores and online, finding a good wet food that meets your dog’s needs can be a daunting task. Credit: JackF | Getty Images

There are many reasons dog owners may choose to feed their dogs canned food, and one primary concern that leads many others to choose not to—the price. High-quality canned foods, especially those rich in animal protein and made with whole ingredients, are often significantly more expensive than dry foods. For those who own large-breed dogs, or for multi-dog households, the expense of feeding canned food exclusively adds up very quickly, making it cost-prohibitive for many families, including my own. However, for certain dogs, the benefits may justify the extra expense.

The biggest advantage of canned food is its high moisture content. With most formulas containing between 75-85% water, a canned diet is an excellent way to boost your dog’s hydration. This makes canned food especially beneficial for dogs with kidney or urinary tract issues, those on diuretic medications, and dogs recovering from gastrointestinal illnesses. Proper hydration supports healing, organ health, digestion, and overall vitality.

Another major benefit of canned diets is their composition. Many high-quality canned foods are naturally lower in carbohydrates (with some being carb-free) while also being rich in animal protein and healthy fats. Because dogs have no nutritional requirement for carbohydrates, this balance is ideal for maintaining lean muscle and supporting metabolic health. In particular, low-carbohydrate diets may be advantageous for dogs with cancer, since cancerous cells use carbohydrates, glucose to be specific, as an energy source at a higher rate than most normal cells in the body. Because of this, you want to feed your cancer-patient as few carbs as possible.

Wet food is also typically more aromatic and palatable than dry food options, making it ideal for picky eaters, dogs with decreased appetites due to illness or medication, and senior dogs who have a reduced sense of smell. Many canned diets also utilize fewer preservatives and contain higher levels of animal-based ingredients. The soft texture of canned food also means it can be used to fill enrichment toys, lick mats, or puzzle feeders to provide both mental stimulation as well as a tasty and nutritious snack.

(Note: Affiliate links are offered for your convenience. Whole Dog Journal is reader-supported. If you purchase food through links on our site we may earn a commission. Whole Dog Journal does not accept money for its food and product reviews.)

Best Canned Dog Food by Category

If you are considering a wet-food diet, it is important to select the right product for your dog’s specific needs. The store shelves are full of options, and shopping online can be equally as overwhelming for even the most informed pet parent. To help make choosing a diet that is right for your dog easier, we have selected products we recommend under the following categories:

Many adult dogs thrive on an adult-maintenance diet, which generally contains a lower concentration of fat and protein, and a few other nutrients, compared to diets formulated for puppies. Growing puppies and pregnant or lactating females require an “all life stages” food and many highly active dogs do very well on these diets as well, as the higher fat and protein levels help to support sustained energy and lean muscle mass.

Beyond these two basic categories, your dog may require a limited-ingredient or grain-free diet, or one with lower amounts of fat or higher amounts of protein due to food sensitivities or health issues. We also have selected options for a diet that does not contain meat, and some budget-friendly options too!

Best Adult Maintenance Canned Dog Food

Merrick Adult Grain-Free Beef, Lamb & Bison Pate

Price/oz: $0.33
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Ingredients: Deboned Beef, Beef Broth, Beef Liver, Deboned Lamb, Deboned Bison, Natural Flavor, Salmon Oil, Salt... View all

Things we like:

  • Meat focused recipe with no carbs
  • Made in USA

First 10 ingredients: Deboned Beef, Beef Broth, Beef Liver, Deboned Lamb, Deboned Bison, Natural Flavor, Salmon Oil, Salt, Tricalcium Phosphate, Locust Bean Gum

  • Protein: Min 9%
  • Fat: 5%
  • Calories: 399 Kcal/can
  • Cost: $0.30/oz

Runners up:

Best All-Life Stages/Growth Canned Dog Food

The Honest Kitchen’s Butcher Block Turkey & Autumn Veggies Pâté

The Honest Kitchen Butcher Block Pate Turkey & Autumn Veggies Pate Wet Dog Food
Price/oz: $0.41
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Ingredients: Turkey, turkey bone broth, turkey liver, spinach, apples, carrots, brown rice, pumpkin... View all

Things we like:

  • Human grade
  • Single-species source of animal protein
  • Legume-free

First 10 ingredients: Turkey, Turkey Bone Broth, Turkey Liver, Spinach, Apples, Carrots, Brown Rice, Pumpkin, Agar Agar, Minerals

  • Protein: Min 10.5%
  • Fat: 5.5%
  • Calories: 366 Kcal/10.5-oz box
  • Cost: $0.38/oz

Runners up:

Best Limited Ingredient Canned Dog Food

Evanger’s Hand-Packed Whole Sardines

Evanger's Grain-Free Hand Packed Catch of the Day Canned Dog Food, 12-oz
Price/oz: $0.35
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Ingredients: Sardines, Water Sufficient for Processing, Carrots, Peas, Minerals (Calcium Carbonate, Zinc Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate... View all

Things we like:

  • Very limited ingredient formula with only one animal source
  • No gums
  • “All life stages” food
  • Also comes in Braised Beef Chunks and Chicken Drumette formulas for alternative proteins

First 10 ingredients: Sardines, Water Sufficient for processing, Carrots, Peas, Vitamins, Minerals.

  • Protein: Min 8%
  • Fat: 4%
  • Calories: 328 Kcal/can
  • Cost: $0.35/oz

Runners up:

Best Grain-Free Canned Dog Food

Wellness Complete Health Turkey & Duck Stew

Wellness Turkey & Duck Stew with Sweet Potatoes & Cranberries Canned Dog Food
Price/oz: $0.34
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Ingredients: Turkey Broth, Turkey, Duck, Turkey Liver, Cranberries, Sweet Potatoes, Dried Egg Whites, Carrots... View all

Things we like:

  • No reliance on (and typical over-representation of) legumes to replace grain
  • Moderate protein and fat levels

First 10 ingredients: Turkey Broth, Turkey, Duck, Cranberries, Turkey Liver, Sweet Potatoes, Dried Egg Product, Turkey Heart, Carrots, Natural Flavor

  • Protein: Min 8%
  • Fat: 3.5%
  • Calories: 344 Kcal/can
  • Cost: $0.33/oz

Runners up:

Best Lower Fat Canned Dog Food

Weruva Paw Lickin’ Chicken in Gravy Grain-Free Canned Dog Food

Price/oz: $0.77
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Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Broth, Quinoa, Chicken Fat (Preserved with Mixed Tocopherols), Tapioca Starch, Flaxseed, Calcium Lactate, Coconut Oil... View all

Things we like:

  • Meat-first formula
  • Legume-free
  • High-protein

First 10 ingredients: Chicken (Boneless, Skinless, White Breast), Water Sufficient for Processing, Potato Starch, Sunflower Seed Oil, Tricalcium Phosphate, Xanthan Gum, Choline Chloride, Zinc Sulfate, Vitamin E Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1)

  • Protein: Min 10%
  • Fat: 1.4%
  • Calories: 268 Kcal/can
  • Cost: $0.36/oz

Runners up:

 

Best High Protein Canned Dog Food

Tiki Dog Meaty High Protein Diet Chicken Recipe in Broth

Price/oz: $0.8
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Ingredients: Chicken, chicken broth, sunflower oil, calcium lactate, dicalcium phosphate, xanthan gum, potassium chloride, salt... View all

Things we like:

  • High protein without high fat content
  • Complete and balanced for all life stages
  • All protein is from animal origins instead of plant protein

First 10 ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Broth, Sunflower Oil, Calcium Lactate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Xanthan Gum, Potassium Chloride, Salt, Choline Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate

  • Protein: Min 14%
  • Fat: 2%
  • Calories: 74 Kcal/ cup
  • Cost: $0.80/oz

Runners up:

 

Best Vegetarian Canned Dog Food

Evanger’s Complements Vegetarian

Evanger's Low Fat Vegetarian Dinner Canned Dog & Cat Food
Price/oz: $0.22
Buy Now
Ingredients: Sweet Potatoes, Potatoes, Water Sufficient for Processing, Brown Rice, Carrots, Tomatoes, Organic Olive Oil, Peas... View all

Things we like:

  • This food, and its ingredients, are from the USA.
  • We prefer non-legume carb sources; our top pick (and our runners up) contains minimal legume ingredients.

First 10 ingredients: Sweet Potatoes, Potatoes, Water Sufficient for Processing, Brown Rice, Carrots, Tomatoes, Organic Olive Oil, Peas, Blueberries, Cranberries

  • Protein: Min 7%
  • Fat: 2%
  • Calories: 276 Kcal/can
  • Cost: $0.23/oz

Runners up:

 

Best Budget Friendly Canned Dog Food

Purina Beyond Beef, Potato, & Green Bean Ground Entrée

Purina Beyond Natural Grain-Free Beef Potato & Green Bean Recipe Ground Entree Wet Dog Food
Price/oz: $0.2
Buy Now
Ingredients: Beef, beef broth, chicken, liver, potatoes, green beans, inulin, guar gum... View all

Things we like:

  • Very simple formula
  • Inexpensive without using meat by-products or food fractions
  • Pâté style

First 10 ingredients: Beef, Beef Broth, Chicken, Liver, Potatoes, Green Beans, Guar Gum, Salt, Minerals

  • Protein: Min 8%
  • Fat: 6%
  • Calories: 465 Kcal/ can
  • Cost: $0.20/oz

Runners up:

WDJ’s Canned Dog Food Selection Criteria
Here are the criteria used by Whole Dog Journal to choose the products that we include on our “Approved Canned Food” list, as well as our selections for the overall “Best” canned foods.

  • Named animal protein sources at the top of the ingredients list. Ingredients in pet food are listed in order of the weight of that ingredient in the formula, so you want to see a named animal protein source or sources in at least one of the top two spots on the list of ingredients. (“Named” means the species is identified: chicken, beef, lamb, etc.)
  • Water or broth may be first or second on the list, as the addition of water is often necessary for processing. But the animal protein source or sources should appear immediately after that.
  • If plant proteins are present in the food, we like to see them play a supporting role, appearing lower on the ingredient list – no earlier than the fifth or sixth position. The amino acid profiles offered by animal proteins suit dogs better than those of peas, potatoes, corn, soy, etc.
  • Named fat sources. Just as with the animal protein sources, any animal fat sources should be identified by species (i.e., chicken fat, beef fat, pork fat, salmon oil, etc.).
  • Whole foods. When vegetables, fruits, grains, and/or other carbohydrate sources such as chickpeas, peas, or sweet potatoes are used, to the extent possible, they should be whole.
  • Ingredients that have already been processed, shipped, and stored before they are mixed with other ingredients and processed again (canned) lose more of their nutritive value along the way than those that are shipped and stored whole before their inclusion into the wet food mix.

The things we avoid when selecting a diet are:

  • Animal products that are not specified by species. Meat, meat meal, poultry, poultry meal, animal fat, poultry fat: If your dog is intolerant of or allergic to certain ingredients, you have to know what specifically you are feeding them.
  • Animal by-products. This includes meat by-products and poultry by-product. We would strongly prefer to know what, exactly, is being included in the food, instead of “by-products” being used as a catch-all term. In some cases, the “by-products” used may well be nutritious chicken liver, chicken kidneys, and chicken hearts, but without specific labeling, the composition of the by-product is unknown.
  • Ingredient splitting. This is where two or more very similar food “fractions” appear on the ingredients list. Because the ingredients are listed in descending order of their weight, a manufacturer can make it appear that a high-quality ingredient is represented in the food in a greater amount than it is. If all the iterations of an ingredient (to use a common example, brown rice, white rice, brewers rice or yellow peas, green peas, pea protein, etc.) were combined or reconstituted, they would outweigh and push the higher-quality ingredient down on the ingredients list.
  • Added sweeteners. Sweeteners are sometimes used in some foods to increase their palatability. In canned foods, the protein- and fat-rich meaty ingredients should be enough to tempt the appetite of any dog.
  • Artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. None of these are needed (or common, thankfully) in canned food.

Ultimately, the “best” diet is one that works for your individual dog, supporting their health, appetite, and lifestyle. While canned food may cost more and require some extra handling, its benefits in hydration, digestibility, and palatability can make it a worthwhile addition, particularly for dogs who need a little extra support at mealtime.

If you’re looking for just the right wet food for your dog, we recommend taking a closer look at our list of “Approved Canned Foods” (available to WDJ subscribers only). This year, in addition to updating our list of more than 1000 individual canned dog foods, we’ve upgraded the database itself. Along with being able to filter your search by company, ingredients, price range, and more, you can also now compare specific foods, keep a list of your favorites, and share your search results with others.

When picking the right diet for your dog, remember that there are no one-size-fits-all recommendations for food. Feed each of your dogs what works best for them and consult with your veterinarian or a nutritionist if you have questions.

The Best Pet Air Purifiers

Pet air purifiers can help with pet dander and dust in your home.
During testing, we looked for pet air purifiers that were easy to clean, had a good clean air delivery rate, and ran quietly. Credit: Jae Thomas
The best pet air purifiers can help minimize pet odors, pet hair, and pet dander in your home. They can also help with other common allergens and irritants like dust mites and pollen. If you or your dog suffer from seasonal allergies or live in an area with frequent poor air quality, a good air purifier can help you both breathe easier.
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Symptoms and Treatment of Dog Respiratory Illnesses

A golden retriever type dog feeling under the weather from a dog respiratory illness.
If your dog is down with the flu, or any of the CIRDC respiratory diseases, he may be lethargic and unwilling to eat. Credit: Angintaravichian | Getty Images

In recent years, dog flu and severe canine respiratory disease of unverified etiology (causes) have resulted in many illnesses and even deaths in dogs. These two illnesses are part of a group of respiratory problems dubbed the whole canine infectious respiratory disease complex, or “CIRDC.”

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Do Bed Bugs Bite Dogs?

Do bed bugs bite dogs? Yes they will bite pets the same as their people.
Bed bugs will bite your dog, just as they will bite you, and your dog can carry them home on himself and his bedding, just like your luggage.

When it comes to bed bugs, humans are the preferred food source, but bed bugs are equal opportunity insects. While bed bugs don’t live on your dog like fleas, preferring to feed and leave, they may inadvertently catch a ride on your dog and/or his bedding. Sadly, flea and tick products are not effective against bed bugs.

 

Recognize Bed Bug Bites on a Dog

Bed bugs make small, red bites that can be very itchy. At this time, their bites are not associated with any diseases, but if your dog is biting and chewing at the bites, he can develop secondary bacterial or fungal infections.

Some dogs may have an allergic reaction to the bed bug bites and require corticosteroids to treat the reaction while you work to eliminate the bugs.

How to Recognize Bed Bugs

Look for the bugs themselves as well as reddish brown stains under sheets, at mattress corners, and on box springs. One of the best methods for identifying bed bugs is a trained bed bug dog, but most families don’t travel with one.

Bed bugs are flat, brown bugs, about the size of a grain of rice. These bugs become active at night when you and your dog are sleeping. Pet beds, dog crates, and pet blankets can all provide homes for bed bugs.  During the day they hide in any cracks related to a bed (frames, headboards, mattress seams). Eggs are also laid in those locations. Bed bugs have five nymph stages, all of whom are blood thirsty.

Startling as it is, adult bed bugs can go months without feeding, so they can live is a closed off room until the unwitting person or pet enters.

Avoiding Bed Bug Infestations

Many people have learned, often the hard way, to check bedbugreports.com when booking a hotel room. Not only will checking save you some itchy bites, but it will also save your dog from bed bug bites.

You can inadvertently bring bed bugs home if you stay in a contaminated place. The bugs can hide in your clothes, your suitcase, your purse, anything you carry out of an infected room and into your home. Bed bugs can, and will, also walk from one room to another such as in a hotel or an apartment building.

Eliminating Bed Bugs

Getting rid of bed bugs is war. Vacuuming, being sure to get into all cracks and crevices, and then dumping the vacuum bag outside in a sealed bag can help. Doing laundry of any possibly contaminated clothes or bedding helps. Be sure to include pet bedding, toys, and blankets. Use hot water for the wash and run the dryer on high heat.

For an infected mattress, enclosing it in an airtight plastic covering will kill the bugs. But, honestly, if you can, get rid of the mattress and buy a new one.

If your house is infected, you will most likely need a EPA-approved pesticide, and you would be wise to use a professional exterminator. Be sure to follow all guidelines on the use of these chemicals. You and all your pets will need to be out of the house.

Avoiding bed bugs is the ideal way to go. Always check hotels, dorms, and cabins before you unload any luggage or supplies.

Chamomile for Dogs

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A dog sitting in a field of flowering chamomile, that may used to treat some of his ailments.
German chamomile has a wide array of uses for dogs. It is considered very safe for pet use but be mindful that some dogs may be allergic to it, so check for sensitivities before use. Credit: BiancaGrueneberg | Getty Images
Chamomile can do a lot for dogs including helping to reduce your dog’s anxiety, improve her skin and coat, support digestion, repel insects, and even help with ear or eye infections.
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The Best Dog Lick Mats

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What are the best dog lick mats? We tested six of the most popular dog lick mats to find out.
In addition to being great for enrichment activities, lick mats can help dogs calm down and eat more slowly. We tested six options to see which worked best. Credit: Jae Thomas

Similar to chewing, licking is a naturally soothing behavior for dogs. The best dog lick mats are excellent ways to offer your dog enrichment in a calming, relaxing way.

Most dog lick mats are made of silicone or rubber and have various crevices or textures, making them ideal vehicles for peanut butter, softened kibble, raw food, or canned food. They can also be frozen to extend mealtimes, which is great for dogs who eat too fast.

A frozen lick mat will slow a dog down significantly more than a slow feeder bowl and won’t cause as much frustration for dogs who have trouble with puzzle toys. These handy tools are also good for dogs who get nervous in certain situations (like at the vet or in the car), since licking has a naturally calming effect.

In addition, lick mats can be great enrichment activities when busy pet parents need to keep their pups occupied occasionally.

Here’s how to choose the best lick mat for your dog:

Traits We Want in a Dog Lick Mat

Ease of use: Dog lick mats should be easy to fill, freeze, and clean. Because lick mats have irregular (and sometimes tiny) patterns, being dishwasher safe is a must. You don’t want to have to hand wash sticky peanut butter or leftover wet food from tiny crevices in a lick mat.

Extra features: Extra features like suction cups to keep the lick mat from moving are handy. Some lick mats also offer additional enrichment though extra features, like wobbling lick bowls for an extra challenge, or waterproof suction mats for bathtime.

Note that some dogs get frustrated with more difficult puzzle toys. Lick mats with lots of compartments or options that wobble may not be suitable for dogs who are easily frustrated. Instead, opt for a lick mat with a single, simple pattern.

Durability: The durability your dog needs will depend on their preferences. Puppies or dogs who tend to chew should avoid lick mats and opt for Kongs or the West Paw Toppl instead. Very small dogs and gentle lickers will likely prefer a softer, more soothing mat, while high-energy excitable dogs may enjoy the extra challenge of a lick mat with deeper, irregular crevices.

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The Best Dog Lick Mats

Whole Dog Journal RatingProduct and MakerPriceSizeNotes
LickiMat Classic Soother$97.9 x 7.9 x 0.28 inchesThe LickiMat classic soother is great at getting dogs to calm down. Less of a puzzle toy and more of a calming activity, the soft bristles and singular pattern reduce frustration and promote decompression.
Woof LickMat$108 x 8 x 1 inchesThe Woof LickMat is a great suction-backed option, feels sturdy and relatively rigid, and can be used with or without Woof’s innovative LickMix treat.
Frisco Silicone Treat Lick Mat (2 pack)$148.86 x 7.99 x 0.39 inchesThough they’re not the most durable option (opt for something else for teething puppies), this two pack of Frisco Lick Mats offers enrichment at an affordable price.
LickiMat Wobble$196.3 x 6.3 x 3.5 inchesThe LickiMat Wobble is a good option to feed full meals in, since it holds up to four cups of dry kibble (slightly less if soaked). It’s a bit hard to fill with liquid and freeze, since it has a rounded, wobbly bottom.
Spot Belgian Waffle Lick Mat$80.3 x 7.75 x 7.75 inchesThis waffle-shaped lick mat is divided into four different sections, so you can easily vary the “toppings” or treats you offer to your dog on it. It’s relatively sturdy and thick, so it doesn’t slide around much on the floor.
Aqua Paw Lick Mat$158.9 x 8.9 x 0.25 inchesThis lick mat is designed to suction to your shower walls so your pup can have a treat during bathtime. It has very deep grooves and requires quite a bit of food to be put in it, which is heavy when frozen and may cause your mat to slide off the wall.

Best Dog Lick Mat: LickiMat Classic Soother

The LickiMat Classic Soother is
The LickiMat Classic Soother kept our tester dogs happy and busy for quite awhile. It also cleaned up easily and kept its contents well-contained. Credit: Jae Thomas

If the goal of a lick mat is to give your dog a quiet, soothing activity, the LickiMat Classic Soother does a good job of that. It doesn’t have a ton of different textures or compartments and isn’t too difficult for dogs to get the food/treats out of, though it entertains them for quite a long time with its dense bristles.

The pattern on this mat is simple and the texture is soft, encouraging dogs to lick and calm themselves down. It’s great for dogs who get frustrated with puzzle toys or who give up on lick mats with complicated textures.

The big rim around the edge keeps watery treats from spilling out, and it cleaned up easily in the dishwasher.

The only downside to this option (like most lick mats) is that it needs to be placed on something rigid when filling it with liquid if you plan to freeze it. It’s a little bit too floppy to fill with liquid then transfer to the freezer without spilling the filling.

Best Dog Lick Mat with Suction Cups: Woof LickMat

The Woof Lick Mat is easy to use and stays put on hard surfaces.
The Woof LickMat is easy to use and sticks well to hard surfaces. The company offers a LickMat spread to go with it, but the mat can be filled with just about anything. Credit: Jae Thomas

Woof is constantly innovating dog enrichment toys and the new Woof LickMat lives up to the hype. It has a few different uses.

First, you can add water to the brand’s LickMix spread (sold separately) and stir it in the center bowl before spreading it onto the rest of the mat. The mix comes in several different flavors and though the powder can get a little messy during the mixing process, it ultimately doesn’t matter since you’ll be spreading the powder mixed with water all over the mat anyway.

The LickMix spread is convenient since it doesn’t require being put in the freezer. It thickens up on its own after mixing with water and sitting for five minutes.

Secondly, you can simply spread your dog’s favorite treat or wet food onto the mat. Freeze the mat after spreading food on it for an extra challenge.

The mat has a bunch of small suction cups on the back of it, so you can affix it to the floor, the shower wall while giving your dog a bath, or any other hard surface. It can be a little difficult to use the suction cups if the mat is already filled with food (your hands may get a little messy), but it stuck well to my hardwood floors and my bathtub walls. Many lick mats slide around while your dog works on them, so the suction helps it stay in one place.

Best Budget Dog Lick Mats: Frisco Silicone Treat Lick Mat (2 Pack)

The Frisco dog lick mat keeps dogs entertained, but might additional effort to get clean.
The Frisco Silicone Treat Lick Mats come as a pack of two with each having a different texture. They keep dogs busy for a long time but may need a couple of cycles in the dishwasher to get fully clean. Credit: Jae Thomas

If you have two dogs or like to prep multiple lick mats at a time, the Frisco Silicone Treat Lick Mat 2 pack is the most economical option on this list. I’ve had these two lick mats for years. They’re not the most durable (the gray one has a few nibbles on it from when my Collie was a puppy), but they’re great for trustworthy adult dogs who don’t destroy enrichment toys.

The two different textures both offer long enrichment periods with shallow crevices for your dog to lick their favorite treats out of. Both mats are top rack dishwasher safe, though they sometimes take two wash cycles to get completely clean if you use a sticky treat, like peanut butter, on them.

The only other downside to these mats is that I wish they were a little more rigid. Since they’re floppy, it’s hard to put them in the freezer with liquids on them without spilling.

Best Dog Lick Bowl: LickiMat Wobble

When it comes to slowing a dog's eating down the Lick Mat wobble does the job.
When it comes to slowing down a dog who eats too quickly—or just needs some entertainment—the LickiMat Wobble bowl gets the job done. Our tester dogs took almost an hour to get through a meal. Credit: Jae Thomas

For smart, high-energy dogs or dogs who eat their meals way too fast, the LickiMat Wobble bowl is a great way to slow down mealtime. It holds about 4 cups of dry kibble—less if it’s soaked since it expands—and can be filled with liquid like water or dog-safe chicken broth and frozen.

With frozen soaked kibble and water, it took my dogs nearly an hour to finish their food in this LickiMat, buying me some much-needed quiet time to take a few work calls.

The only downside of this option is that it’s a little bit difficult to fill and freeze since it has a rounded, wobbly bottom. I put it inside of a slightly bigger bowl to keep it stable while I filled it, then put the bowl and the LickiMat in the freezer together.

Another Good Dog Lick Mat Option: Spot Belgian Waffle Lick Mat

The Belgian Waffle shaped lick mat can be used to serve your dog a variety of foods.
With four separate sections, the Spot Belgian Waffle lick mat is great if you’re looking to give your dog several different things to taste. However, the sharp corners can make it more difficult to clean. Credit: Jae Thomas

The Spot Belgian Waffle Lick Mat is a great divided option. The four different sections can be filled with a variety of treats, foods, or supplements to keep mealtime fun for your pup.

It’s sturdy and rigid, but the sharp square corners of this mat tend to hold onto wet food and peanut butter, even when put in the dishwasher. It may require multiple washes to get fully clean if you use sticky or thick fillings.

This mat is a bit heavier and more rigid than other options on this list, so it doesn’t move as much when dogs are working on it, even though it doesn’t have suction cups.

Best Lick Mat for Bath Time: Aqua Paw Lick Mat

Need to keep your dog entertained during bath times? There is a lick mat for that.
The Aqua Paw Lick Mat is ideal for keeping dogs occupied and happy during bath time. It sticks well to most shower walls but may slide if it gets too heavy. Credit: Jae Thomas

I used to use the Aqua Paw Lick Mat frequently while giving my Collie a bath when she was a puppy. The suction cups are a great idea to make bath time more enjoyable for dogs and this lick mat sticks well to most shower walls and bathtubs (it can also be affixed to the ground for non-bath usage).

The main downside of this option is that it’s very large (opt for the smaller size for small dogs) and requires a lot of food to be put in it since the grooves are so deep. When frozen, it’s very heavy and during testing, sometimes slid off the shower wall from the weight. This is another option that requires multiple cycles in the dishwasher to get completely clean.

Finding the Right Joint Pain Relief for Your Dog

Joint pain relief in dogs take multiple forms like massage, supplements, and injections of medication.
In addition to being relaxing, stretching and massage can help alleviate or prevent joint pain in dogs. Credit: BigshotD3 | Getty Images
When it comes to joint pain relief for dogs, there are many options out there. Most dogs do best with multimodal therapy combining several treatment solutions.
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Why is My Dog Foaming at the Mouth?

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A dog foaming at the mouth isn't always rabid. A dog can foam at the mouth for many reasons.
Your dog may be foaming at the mouth because he is drooling and panting at the same time, which causes bubbles in the drool that looks like foam. Credit: Heather Paul | Getty Images

Most causes of a dog foaming at the mouth are not concerning. Consider what your dog has been doing, his current body language and attitude, and if he has any signs of injury or illness to discover the cause.

Often a dog foaming at the mouth happens simply because they are excited, stressed, or have been exercising heavily. But if your dog seems unwell, it could be something more serious.

Aerated Drool

Dog saliva is usually flat, but panting can add little air bubbles to the drool. This is what causes the appearance of foam! Air can get into your dog’s drool for many different reasons:

  • Panting or breathing rapidly from excitement
  • Sniffing heavily while also drooling (especially for male dogs sniffing a female dog’s urine)
  • Panting due to stress or anxiety
  • Panting heavily after exercising or playing hard
  • Ate something that tasted bad

If your dog is foaming at the mouth but acting normally, one of these causes is often the reason.

Nausea

If your dog feels a bit pukey, he will likely drool more than usual. This drool can become aerated with tiny bubbles, making it look like foam.

Young dogs frequently experience car sickness, and will be nauseous, drooly, and foam at the mouth when riding in the car. Thankfully most puppies grow out of this. To help your dog, try different methods of riding in the car: crate versus harness with seatbelt, able to see out the windows versus covered to block the view. Your veterinarian can prescribe meds for persistent or severe motion sickness in dogs.

Health Causes of Dog Foaming at Mouth

Several health conditions can cause excessive drooling and resultant foaming at the mouth. Dogs with an underlying issue causing the foaming will likely have additional symptoms.

Heat stress can occur when a dog overheats, usually from being too active in hot conditions or not having adequate ventilation and water availability. If you suspect heat stress in your dog, move him to shade, apply water to his head, underside, and paws, and seek veterinary care immediately.

Many infections and illnesses can cause nausea. Exact symptoms will vary, but can include poor appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and weight loss. Schedule a vet appointment to get a diagnosis.

Dogs with dental disease often drool to try to soothe his mouth. Antibiotics can help, but the best solution is often a dental cleaning under anesthesia to get the teeth and mouth fully cleaned up.

If something is stuck in your dog’s mouth, he may paw at or rub his face and may gag. Gently remove the item if your dog will let you, but some dogs may require sedation to free a stuck object.

Many toxins cause nausea. If you know or suspect your dog has consumed a toxic substance, call a pet poison hotline immediately to find out the best course of action.

A word on toads: many toads cause dogs to foam at the mouth if the dog licks them. Know what toads are in your area, and if they are generally safe or can be toxic. Rinsing your dog’s mouth with water is often helpful.

Bloat is when the dog’s stomach swells and fills with air, possibly also twisting and cutting off blood supply. This is an emergency that may require surgery.

Rabies virus is a worldwide problem and is fatal. This is why rabies vaccination is so important to keep you and your pets safe. If your dog is up to date on his rabies vaccination, it is extremely unlikely that his foamy mouth is due to rabies infection.

Anise for Dogs

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Anise for dogs is a tempting scent with a similar effect as catnip for cats.
Anise is often used for nosework and scent games for dogs but it also offers a number of health benefits. Credit: Heather Paul | Getty Images

Anise, which has a licorice-like taste and fragrance, is not toxic to dogs and is generally considered safe in small quantities. It is often used in nosework training and offers other canine benefits including:

  • Improved digestion
  • Reduced gas and bloating
  • Freshened breath
  • Stress reduction
  • Increased training interest and focus

Anise vs. Star Anise for Dogs

Anise (Pimpinella anisum) is a flowering annual plant of the parsley family. It is native to Egypt and the Mediterranean but is now grown around the world. Anise is known for its seeds, which flavor sweet and savory dishes and can help alleviate symptoms of indigestion and respiratory illnesses. Anise essential oil flavors spirits like ouzo and arak.

Anise and star anise are two different plants. Anise is the safer of the two for dogs.
Although the names and scents are similar, anise (the small seeds pictured in the front) and star anise (the star-shaped plant in the back) are unrelated. Anise is considered the safer of the two to give to dogs. Credit: bdspn | Getty Images

Native to southwest China, star anise (Illicium verum) is a popular spice with a scent similar to anise. However, the plants are unrelated. Star anise seeds, named for their unique star-shaped appearance, have a sweet licorice-like flavor that is more pungent than that of anise seeds.

Star anise is controversial because in large amounts or in concentrated forms (such as distilled essential oils), it can trigger seizures in dogs. While star anise can be used safely in small quantities, anise seeds from Pimpinella anisum are considered the safer choice for dogs.

Are Anise Seeds Safe for All Dogs?

Although most dogs tolerate and benefit from anise seeds, they are not recommended for pregnant dogs because anise can stimulate the uterus. Some veterinarians warn against feeding anise to puppies until they are at least 6 months old because their digestive tracts are still developing. Large quantities of anise seed are not recommended for any dog because large doses depress the nervous system.

When feeding crushed or powdered anise seeds, watch for signs of discomfort, including excessive scratching, loose stools, diarrhea, or vomiting. Such allergic reactions are rare as anise seed is generally safe for dogs, but if any of them occur, discontinue use.

Anise essential oil is not recommended for topical use or as a food additive for dogs. Save the essential oil for nosework training or similar activities.

Using Anise Essential Oil in Nosework

Anise seed essential oil is used in nosework training as a target scent along with other distinctive essential oils such as birch, clove, and cypress. Dogs quickly recognize anise, which enhances their ability to detect and locate items treated with it. Anise naturally excites and interests dogs, which is why it’s popularly known as “dognip” and why exposure to its fragrance makes scent articles all the more rewarding.

Even if your pup is not studying nosework, he can enjoy searching for and finding any toy, towel, or other object that has been scented with a drop of anise essential oil. Recommended sources include Amrita Aromatherapy, Aura Cacia, and Mountain Rose Herbs.

Adding Anise Tincture to Your Dog’s Food

Tinctures are concentrated extracts containing alcohol or glycerin, and although comparisons vary according to manufacturing methods and the quality of ingredients, 1/4 teaspoon of tincture is usually considered equivalent to 1 teaspoon of crushed or ground seeds, and 3/4 teaspoon of tincture is equivalent to about 1 tablespoon of crushed or ground seeds.

Tinctures can be added to your dog’s food, and most dogs enjoy the taste. Recommended anise seed tinctures are available from Herb Pharm, Herbal Terra, and other manufacturers. It typically comes in glass bottles containing eyedropper dispensers.

To determine a daily dose, start with 1 drop of tincture per 2 pounds of your dog’s weight. This would be 10 drops for a 20-pound dog (0.5 ml or about 1/8 teaspoon), 25 drops for a 50-lb dog (1.25 ml or about 1/4 teaspoon), or 50 drops for a 75-lb dog (2.5 ml or about 1/2 teaspoon).

Adding Anise Seeds to Your Dog’s Food

The benefits of adding anise seeds to your dog’s food can include improved digestion, better breathing, and increased relaxation because anise is a mild sedative. Although its use as a respiratory aid is less associated with canine than human health, some dog owners consider anise to be helpful for reducing coughs.

For best results, purchase anise seeds from Frontier Co-op, Starwest Botanicals, Gneiss Spice, or other organic suppliers. Crush or grind them with a mortar and pestle, coffee grinder, food processor, or blender. Store the crushed or powdered seeds in your refrigerator to maintain freshness.

Add small amounts to food and observe your dog’s response. If all goes well and your dog enjoys the taste, increase amounts gradually. Give up to 1/2 teaspoon crushed or powdered anise per day to small dogs (weighing less than 15 pounds); 3/4 teaspoon daily to medium dogs (15-35 pounds); 1-1/2 teaspoons daily to large dogs (35-70 pounds); and 2 teaspoons daily to dogs weighing more than 70 pounds. Divide doses in half if you feed twice a day.

Anise-flavored Dog Treats

Anise seeds flavor all types of foods, including baked goods like biscotti. Bone Bons makes Carrot Anise Biscotti Dog Biscuits so your dog can enjoy that fragrant, crunchy experience, too.

To make your own anise-flavored dog treats (see some sample recipes below), gather the ingredients and equipment, preheat your oven, and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. If using peanut butter or nut butter, look for brands that contain only one main ingredient (peanuts or nuts) and avoid brands containing sugar, xylitol, hydrogenated oils, or other additives.

Combine ingredients one at a time, mixing them with a stand mixer, food processor, or by hand.

After baking, leave treats at room temperature for a day or two, which helps harden biscuits, making them sturdier and crunchier. Depending on ingredients, home-prepared dog biscuits may last for several days to a week or more at room temperature or longer in the refrigerator. For long-term storage, freeze in air-tight containers.

Meaty Anise Dog Biscuits

3-1/2 cups all-purpose flour (wheat, gluten-free, almond, or other)

1 teaspoon baking powder

1/4 cup butter or coconut oil

1/2 cup finely chopped cooked bacon, fish, meat, or chicken

1/2 cup milk or coconut milk

2 tablespoons ground anise seed

Combine ingredients and mix well to create a soft dough. If you have a cookie press, experiment with different shapes and press cookies onto a parchment-covered cookie sheet. If you don’t have a cookie press, create balls and press them with the tines of a fork. Bake at 275°F (135°C) for 30 to 40 minutes or until light brown.

Pumpkin, Carrot, Coconut Anise Dog Biscuits

1-3/4 cup all-purpose flour (wheat, gluten-free, almond, or other)

1/2 cup canned pumpkin puree

2 tablespoons unsweetened peanut or nut butter

2 eggs

1 cup grated carrots

1 cup shredded dried unsweetened coconut

1 tablespoon ground anise seed

Combine ingredients, use a rolling pin to roll the dough 1/4 to 3/8 inch thick, and shape with cookie cutters. Bake at 350°F (177°C) for 30 to 35 minutes or until light brown.

Oatmeal Anise Dog Treats

3 cups rolled oats

1/2 cup unsweetened peanut or nut butter

1/2 cup applesauce, mashed banana, or pumpkin puree

1-1/2 tablespoons ground anise seed

Process the oats in a food processor or blender to create a coarse flour. Add the nut butter, fruit puree, and anise, blending well. Roll the dough to about 1/4 inch thick and cut with a cookie cutter or knife to desired shapes. Bake at 300°F (149°C) on a middle oven rack for 25 to 30 minutes until crisp.

Why Do Dogs Hide Under Beds?

A shaggy gray dog sleeping, but not hiding, under the bed.
Far from hiding, Dante regularly enjoys taking naps under the bed. Credit: Kim Campbell Thornton

If you’ve ever wondered “Why does my dog hide under the bed?” or “Why does my dog sleep under the bed?” there are a lot of potential reasons. They include a desire for security, a search for a cool spot, or a bid for attention.

For Dante, the area under the bed is a quiet place where he takes a nap. Jitter was afraid of fireworks and hid under the bed when she heard them. Momo goes under the bed because she knows it’s a surefire way to get attention from her owner. Star runs under the bed with contraband paper that she wants to tear up.

Why Do Dogs Sleep Under Beds?

For lots of dogs, under the bed is just a quiet, cozy place to nap or stay cool in summer’s heat. Heather Houlahan, who has a small farm in Pennsylvania, says she could tell what season it was by the location of her German Shepherd, Lilly:

  • Winter—on the bed
  • Spring/Fall—on the rug
  • Summer—under the bed, seeking coolness, possibly stuck

“Lilly used to slide under there and find herself in difficulties because a 75-pound dog cannot actually fit.”

Will a Dog Hide Under the Bed for Privacy?

Zippy, a Miniature Pinscher mix, was five months old when her family had to bug out from the Palisades fire in Los Angeles on January 7. She wasn’t fully housetrained, and stability went out the window as her people moved from hotels to rental houses until they could get settled again. Along the way, Zippy apparently decided that under the bed was an ideal place to poop.

“She likes her privacy, and she was tiny enough to stand up under the bed in one of our longer temporary lodgings,” says owner Susanne Howarth.

Howarth speculates that Zippy might have had trouble figuring out how to indicate that she wanted to go out. That particular rental was on the second floor with no immediate outdoor access and no nearby grass when she did get outside. That can be confusing for a puppy.

Will a Dog Hide Under the Bed Out of Fear?

For some dogs, slithering beneath the bed is a response to fear. Things that might scare dogs into hiding under the bed include:

  • Storms
  • Fireworks
  • Large trucks
  • Electronic beeping sounds
  • The sound of the doorbell

“You could name a thousand things,” says veterinary behaviorist Lisa Radosta, DVM, DACVB. “They might have been rescued from a hoarding situation where they like little dark places.”

And sometimes it’s a mystery. Jo Mercer had one dog who was too large to fit beneath the bed, but he would sometimes stick his face underneath it as far as he could. “I don’t know why,” she says. “Was he aggravating the cat? Sniffing out a mouse?”

What Should You Do if Your Dog Hangs Out Under the Bed?

If your dog is hiding under the bed, you may not need to do anything or you may need to take action. It depends on the reason. If your dog is hiding in response to noises such as fireworks or thunderstorms, Radosta recommends seeking veterinary advice sooner rather than later since studies show that noise fears can intensify over time. White noise machines, classical music, apps to alert you to approaching storms, a cozy hideaway in an enclosed windowless area such as a closet or bathroom, or in severe cases, medication, can all help. Dell found that a Thundershirt relaxed Jitter during fireworks.

Keep in mind that some dogs may hide when they are ill or in pain. If your dog suddenly starts hiding under the bed when they haven’t before, it may be time for a vet visit to make sure all is well.

However, if your dog simply enjoys lying under the bed, there’s nothing wrong with letting the quirk continue. Let it go unless there’s some risk to the dog.

The Best Flea & Tick Shampoos for Dogs

We tested five shampoos to find out which is the best flea and tick shampoo.
If you find yourself dealing with a flea or tick infestation, finding the right flea and tick shampoo for your dog can make all the difference. Credit: Jae Thomas
Despite our best efforts, dogs sometimes end up with fleas and ticks. If your dog has an active flea or tick infestation, knowing what steps to take to get rid of the pests will make the whole ordeal less stressful for you both. Choosing the best flea and tick shampoo for dogs will depend on your dog, whether you have other pets in the home, and your vet’s recommendation.
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Could My Dog Have ADHD?

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A dog with a tennis ball leaping playfully up. Leaping continuously is an obssessive behavior that is similar to ADHD in dogs.
ADHD-like behaviors in dogs may include having trouble staying still, barking excessively, being obsessed with play, having extreme destructive tendencies, and/or struggling to interact calmly with humans and other dogs. Credit: Alberto Menendez Cervero|Getty Images
I suspect we’ve all been there, maybe more than once: your dog is off playing and acts like he’s lost his hearing completely: you call his name—over and over—but he pays absolutely no attention. Or maybe he gets so excited that he seems to be bouncing off the walls, and there’s nothing you can do to calm him down. Or even after hours of training, he still jumps up on visitors when he first sees them. At times like these, when you’re ready to tear out your hair in frustration, you may have wondered if it’s possible that your dog has ADHD…because he’s sure acting like it.
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