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DIY Dog Toys

By
Kate Basedow, LVT
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0
DIY dog toys can be a fun and safe alternative to expensive dog toys.
Old socks stuffed with cloth can make great DIY soft toys for dogs. Credit: smrm1977 | Getty Images

With prices rising, homemade dog toys can be a fun way to spoil your dog on a budget. From cardboard rolls to elaborate snuffle mats, there are DIY dog enrichment toys for every play style and every dog lover, crafty or not.

Safety Tips for DIY Dog Toys

First, it’s important to remember that all toys, homemade or storebought, should be monitored for damage. Discard any toys that have been ripped or chewed if there is potential for your dog to cut his mouth on a sharp edge or swallow small pieces.

When making dog toys at home, there are two things to keep in mind:

  1. Is this item safe for my dog?
  2. How will my dog engage with this item and will he enjoy it?

To ensure safety, consider the materials you are planning to use, what the materials’ previous use was, and how your dog will interact with the toy. Many items, such as fabrics, cardboard, and plastic food containers, are safe for your dog to carry and lightly chew but should not be swallowed—heavy chewers will need to be watched particularly closely or given something else. Also, be sure to avoid materials that are brittle and likely to shatter.

Clean containers thoroughly before using them to make toys. Avoid containers that housed toxic substances such as antifreeze or cleaning products. Remove labels, tape, and any adhesive residue so that your dog does not consume them.

How To Make DIY Dog Toys Fun for Your Dog

When it comes to making toys your dog will enjoy, think about your dog’s play style: does he like to shred and destroy, or is he more into chasing and pouncing? Is he a tugger or a swimmer? Does he live for food?

For our destructo dogs, a simple DIY dog toy that he is allowed to rip to pieces can bring maximum joy—just pick up the pieces when he is done. Toys to chase and retrieve can also be pretty simple. For dogs who love to tug, make toys that will hold up to pressure, and for water toys, buoyancy is a must.

Food hounds can enjoy a variety of toys. A homemade snuffle mat allows your dog to sniff and forage for his treats, or you can make a roller ball that dispenses food as your dog moves it around.

Household Items as DIY Dog Toys

A variety of household items can be fun for dogs to play with and require minimal effort:

  • Cardboard rolls from inside toilet paper, paper towels, or wrapping paper—perfect to toss, roll, chase, and destroy. Pick up the pieces when Fido is done shredding it.
  • Crumpled paper ball—this is best for puppies and small dogs. Crumpled paper bounces unpredictably, plus your dog gets the fun crinkle sound when he grabs it!
  • Empty water bottle—fun to toss, chase, and crunch. Discard when your dog punctures the bottle or starts to chew on the cap. Extend life by knotting the water bottle inside an old knee sock.
  • Empty milk jug—fun to toss, chase, and crunch. Some dogs prefer them as is, while others like them crushed for easier grabbing. Discard when your dog punctures the jog or starts to chew on it.

DIY Dog Tug Toys

Tug toys can be made from many different things. Choose the materials, length, thickness, and sturdiness to fit your dog’s preferences. Discard tug toys as soon as they start fraying.

Here are some ideas for making tug toys:

  • Braided fleece
  • Braided strips of old clothing or towels
  • Braided rope or paracord
  • One or more tennis balls or lacrosse balls strung onto a rope
  • Stuff a section of fire hose material with old socks and sew the ends closed—can use a strip of nylon webbing as a handle

DIY Dog Food Dispensing Toys

Orange and gray handmade felt snuffle mat unfolded on white background, pet dog enrichment toy product flatlay concept
If you have access to a sewing machine, you can sew together strips of fleece to make a snuffle mat for your dog. Credit: Ирина Мещерякова| Getty Images

Snuffle mats are a popular option to make at home. One easy, completely washable option is to sew strips of fleece onto a flat piece of fleece. This creates pockets and folds where treats can be hidden. If you are a skilled sewer, you can sew more intricate shapes, pockets, and folds into your mat for added challenge. Scatter treats across the mat and tuck them into folds for your dog to sniff and find.

A no-sew method to make a snuffle mat is to start with a flexible sink mat that has holes. Thread strips of fleece through the holes and knot them to create loops of fabric. Fill the entire mat to create a dense, shaggy surface. Scatter treats across the mat for your dog to find.

Rolling treat dispensers can be made out of any sturdy plastic jug or bottle. Drill or cut a few holes in the side of a clean, empty jug, then place treats inside the jug and replace the cap. Treats should be slightly smaller than the holes so that they will fall out as your dog rolls the jug around.

Another option is to place treats inside the empty bottle and leave the cap off. As your dog knocks the jug around, treats will fall out the opening. This is more challenging for your dog, as he will have to tip the jug to get the treats to fall out the opening.

Supervise your dog while playing, and remove the treat roller once all the treats are gone. Discourage chewing on the jug.

Make a heavy duty treat roller using thick PVC piping. You will need a section of PVC pipe, caps for the ends, and a drill to put holes in the sides. Drill holes large enough for treats or kibble to fall through, fill with goodies, then cap the ends. Supervise your dog while playing and pick up the toy when all of the food is gone. PVC is too hard for chewing and could fracture your dog’s teeth.

Homemade Stuffies and Squeaky Toys for Dogs

You can sew your own soft toys using all or partly recycled parts. Use old clothing for the outer part of the toy—choose denim or cotton duck for extra durability. Cut out the shape you want and then use that piece to trace a second identical shape. Sew around the edges most of the way and turn it inside out to hide the seams. Then stuff the toy with old socks and gloves and sew the opening closed! Add in a squeaker if desired.

Not much of a seamstress? Stuff an old tube sock with bits of fabric and clothing, add a squeaker if desired, then knot the sock closed. You can do the same thing with a pillowcase if your dog prefers giant toys!

Your Guide to Fibrosarcomas in Dogs

By
Dr. Debra M. Eldredge, DVM
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Sarcomas in dogs are local cancers that can be removed without much issue.
Checking your dog for a fibrosarcoma can be as simple as petting your dog over his entire body and feeling for a lump. Credit: Bread and Butter Productions | Getty Images

Sarcomas in dogs are nasty tumors. The word “sarcoma” even sounds nasty to me. Osteosarcoma (cancer in the bone) and hemangiosarcoma (cancer of the blood vessels) have very poor prognoses in dogs.

The less-known fibrosarcoma, or soft-tissue sarcoma in dogs, falls under the broad term “spindle-cell” tumor or sarcoma. A fibrosarcoma forms in the cell lines that form connective tissue, blood, fat, and muscle. Fortunately, a fibrosarcoma is typically local in nature, meaning it’s less likely to metastasize to other places in the dog’s body.

Sarcomas tend to be solid masses, although they may contain cysts. Sarcomas are often palpable in or beneath the dog’s skin. Rarely they will ulcerate to the outside. Some of the masses are slow growing while others have spurts of rapid growth.

Where Are Fibrosarcomas on Dogs?

Most fibrosarcomas are on the extremities or on your dog’s body, including head and neck. They can grow in the mouth or nasal cavity or, rarely, in bones, but most are in or just below the surface of the skin. If the cancerous growth involves nerve sheaths, your dog may be painful or have an abnormal gait.

Sarcomas tend to be associated with chronic inflammation. Causes for chronic inflammation include foreign bodies and radiation therapy. While soft-tissue sarcomas have been associated with vaccine sites in cats, that association has not been established at this time in dogs.

Middle-age and senior dogs are at greatest risk, especially large and giant breeds such as Irish Wolfhounds, Doberman Pinschers, and Golden Retrievers. Puppies rarely get fibrosarcomas, but if they do, they are VERY aggressive tumors.

Nose and oral tumors have a slightly higher incidence in male dogs. Anecdotally, this is related to more sniffing.

Typical Symptoms of Fibrosarcomas in Dogs

Fibrosarcomas often start off like any lump. Smooth, not painful, might or be movable in the skin. While tending to be slow growing, they do grow and may eventually ulcerate as they outstrip their vascular supply. This type of cancer is more likely to be locally invasive than to have distant metastases.

Fibrosarcomas can be difficult to notice right away, unless you’re a dog owner who routinely does a body check for lumps and masses (and we all should!). Depending on where the fibrosarcoma is located, you may observe oral problems with eating, drooling, or bad breath. If it’s nasal, you may notice difficulty breathing, snorting, or sneezing. If it’s on the dog’s body, you will likely feel an odd lump. Don’t forget to do regular full body scans with your hands, including between the toes, down the legs, and under the belly.

What to Tell Your Vet about Your Dog’s Lump

If you bring your dog into the vet for a lump, having this information with you may be help with deciding the next step:

  1. When did you first notice the lump?
  2. Has it been growing?
  3. Does the lump seem painful?
  4. Has your dog acted abnormally (pain, not eating, no energy)?

Diagnosing Sarcomas in Dogs

Diagnosis is generally by a fine-needle aspirate. Your veterinarian will look at stained slides and likely send the slides to a veterinary pathologist. An alternative is a biopsy, which can be surgical slice of the mass or an excisional biopsy, where the plan is to remove the entire growth.

You may be surprised when you pick your dog up after a biopsy or surgical removal of a sarcoma. While the growth might have felt like a grape-sized mass, the incision will often be much bigger. That is due to the propensity of these cancers to be locally invasive. Your veterinarian wants “clean margins,” which means no sign of cancerous cells when tissue samples are examined by a pathologist.

Treatment for Sarcomas in Dogs

Depending on how aggressive the dog’s sarcoma is, radiation therapy may be recommended as a follow-up treatment. Chemotherapy has not been as successful but may work for some cancers. Many of these masses will recur so periodic rechecks are important.

Be sure to ask your veterinarian when you should return for checkups, how long the recovery will be from surgery, what symptoms might indicate an emergency, and if there are any activity changes required.

The existence of these soft-tissue sarcomas serves to remind dog owners of the need to do a hands-on evaluation of their dogs, ideally once a month. If you identify any lumps, rack their growth and appearance (take pictures and measurements!). If there is any question in your mind, have your veterinarian do a fine-needle aspirate.

The Best Car Seats for Dogs

By
CJ Puotinen
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0
A cheerful dog strapped into a specialized car seat for dogs looks happily at the camera from the back an SUV through an open rear door.
The safest dog car seats, like the Tavo Maeve shown here, are suitably-sized, crash-tested, and keep the dog contained in the vehicle. Credit: Courtesy of Tavo

Some dogs like to snooze on the back seat, others prefer to sit where they can see everything, and all dogs like to be comfortable riding in the car. Dog car seats are dedicated restraints that position dogs in soft, structured seats attached to the vehicle’s seat belt system or anchor points.

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How Smart Are Dogs? Exploring Canine Intelligence, Abilities, and Surprising Facts

By
Mary Schwager
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1
How smart are dogs? Often that depends on the individual dog, and how often they get to use their smarts.
Along with providing enrichment, puzzle toys can help your dog develop their problem solving skills. Credit: Cappi Thompson | Getty Images

Dogs constantly amaze us with their extraordinary abilities. There’s no doubt our four-legged family members are intelligent, but just how smart are dogs?

Researchers are racing to learn as much as they can, as canines are caught in a cultural shift: They’re being asked to do more than they ever have, from saving soldiers on the frontlines to detecting when a child is going to have a seizure to being expected to sit calmly in a cafe.

The more we understand canine cognition, the better our relationships with dogs can be.

What is Dog Intelligence?

Researchers say a dog’s learning ability depends on what you’re hoping the dog can do and the kind of smarts they need to pull it off.

“The way we think about intelligence in dogs nowadays is that there are a lot of different intelligences,” says Vanessa Woods, co-author of “Puppy Kindergarten” and director of Duke University’s Puppy Kindergarten. This research program collaborates with  Eyes, Ears, Nose and Paws to study the cognitive development of puppies to identify clues that could make them better candidates for service dogs.

Humans and dogs share similarities in their cognitive development. “It’s the way you take in information from your five senses, that you see, hear, smell, taste, and feel, and use that to navigate your world and solve problems around you,” Woods says.

Each individual’s cognitive profile is what makes us—and our dogs—unique, with different intelligences, strengths, and weaknesses.

“Some people are really good socially but may not be very good at math. Someone good at expressing themselves orally may not be the best writer,” Woods says.

While comparing dog intelligence to humans has some analogies, there’s no quantifiable dog IQ number or SAT-score equivalent. However, scientists do have tools to evaluate how a dog’s mind works.

How Do Scientists Measure Dog Intelligence?

Woods and her team found that unlocking a dog’s abilities is similar to the challenges parents face: the goal is to find where they succeed.

“We really study dogs the way that we study young children,” Woods says. “We present them with a problem or a choice, and then we see how they solve it.”

One dog problem-solving experiment is the “cup test.” Researchers hide food under one of two cups, making sure the dog sees which cup it’s under, and then point to the cup without the food.

“If dogs follow their memory and pick the cup with the food, they may be more assertive and independent thinkers,” Woods says. “They may make good detection dogs.”

But if the dog chooses the cup without the food, that could indicate they’re trusting the information humans give to them, a quality important for companion or assistance dogs.

“Success is that you are well fitted to the environment that you’re in,” Woods says. “What we’re trying to figure out is how to find the best dog for the best job, sort of like early career aptitude.”

Another aptitude assessment Wood’s team uses is “the impossible test.” They put food in a Tupperware container and snap it shut.

Dogs who dive into trying to open the box may be more assertive and driven. But dogs that don’t react and make eye contact with humans to seek direction show strong dog communication skills.

The key to measuring dog intelligence is identifying areas where a dog thrives and working with them to reach their potential.

Types of Canine Intelligence

Dr. Stanley Coren, professor emeritus in the Department of Psychology at the University of British Columbia, an esteemed researcher and writer on dogs, presented three main pillars of canine intelligence in his book The Intelligence of Dogs.

The three types of intelligence are:

Instinctive Intelligence

Instinctive intelligence in dogs refers to what they were bred to do, for example, herding dogs herd and retrievers retrieve.

“You can usually catch this very early in a dog’s life,” Dr. Coren says. “I have seen retrievers at the age of six weeks run out and retrieve something, and he didn’t open his eyes until he was five weeks of age.”

Adaptive Intelligence

Adaptive intelligence in dogs refers to how quickly a pup adapts to what they learn in their environment and solves problems. Dog memory is important.

“Think of it as street smarts,” Dr. Coren says. “Adaptive intelligence is how a dog will solve new problems and use the abilities he’s learned.”

Working and Obedience Intelligence

Working and obedience intelligence reflect the dog’s cooperation skills and how well they learn commands.

“This is the type of intelligence people tend to care about the most,” Dr. Coren says. “It includes the ability to follow instructions humans give them.”

But what else signals a dog is bright?

Signs of a Smart Dog

Experts say there’s a range of signs that smart dogs exhibit, noting there’s no such thing as a dumb dog; all dogs have different talents. If you’re looking to determine what kinds of intelligence your dog might have, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Does the dog have a good understanding of language and human gestures?
  • Does the dog demonstrate cooperation skills, sociability, and emotional awareness?
  • Do they learn tricks, cues, and solve problems quickly?
  • Do they demonstrate balanced dog social skills with people and other dogs?

The key to a successful relationship is making sure your pup’s intelligence matches your lifestyle, and your dog’s emotional and enrichment needs are being met.

“There are situations where some dogs are going to thrive,” Woods says. “If a dog is herding sheep and running 20 miles a day, that’s going to be amazing for one dog, but if you put that dog in an apartment and expect them to be in a crate eight hours a day, then that dog’s really going to struggle.”

Breed Differences: Which Dogs Are the Smartest?

The impact of breed on intelligence is a widely discussed topic.

Decades ago, Dr. Coren published a now well-known list ranking the working and obedience intelligence of purebred dogs.

“I contacted every single dog obedience judge in the U.S. and Canada,” Dr. Coren says. “Ultimately, I got complete rankings from 209 dog judges. They filled in a complex and time-consuming questionnaire, in which they ranked various dog breeds.”

Border Collies, Poodles, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Doberman Pinschers ranked among the brightest dogs.

The Borzoi, Chow, Bulldog, Basenji, and Afghan Hound ended up at the bottom of the list.

These days, researchers are using canine cognition labs and citizen science (public participation) to study dogs and the potential impact of breed on intelligence.

While breed may play a role in a dog’s instinctive behavior, training, socialization, and cognitive enrichment are all critical components, and of course, every dog is different.

Dr. Coren recommends choosing a dog whose temperament fits your family well, rather than choosing dogs ranked highly for intelligence who may need a lot of stimulation.

“Many need a job to do; if they get bored, they may shred your furniture,” Dr. Coren says. “Some of the dogs at the bottom of the list make wonderful companions. The different intelligences make a difference in the dog’s abilities and also what you might want out of the dog.”

Famous Examples of Smart Dogs

Some real-life famous smart dogs have astounded researchers, like Rico and Chaser.

Rico, a Border Collie in Germany, became famous for his incredible ability to understand language. He knew more than 200 different words, all toy names, which he could fetch even four weeks after initially being exposed to the word.

Another Border Collie, Chaser, is considered the smartest dog in the world. She was trained by behavioral psychologist John W. Pilley in South Carolina.

Chaser knew the meaning of 1022 words; the names of her toys, which she could identify and retrieve. Chaser had the largest memory of any animal tested and mastered a dog’s understanding of language.

Pilley co-authored a book about her astonishing skills, Chaser: Unlocking the Genius of the Dog Who Knows a Thousand Words.

How to Test Your Dog’s Intelligence at Home

Could you have a smarty-pup like Rico or Chaser in the making? How can you test your dog’s intelligence? Woods suggests trying the impossible task and cup test mentioned in this article. “It shows you whether your dog is a really independent problem solver or whether they rely on you,” she says.

Dognition, co-designed by Woods’ husband Brian Hare, Ph.D., director of the Duke Canine Cognition Center, offers 20 games to play with your dog at home and gives you a report assessing your dog’s “unique genius.”

Dr. Coren’s book includes a list of 12 tests.

College canine cognition labs, like Occidental College, are often looking for pet parents to participate in research testing dog intelligence.

Can You Improve Your Dog’s Intelligence?

Experts say nurturing dogs’ cognitive abilities through training, play, and mental stimulation keeps their minds active and could improve their intelligence.

You can try puzzle games, food-foraging toys, and enrichment activities.

“I think that traditionally, the way owners have engaged with their dogs has been really passive, like, throwing balls or taking them around the block while you read your phone,” Woods says. “These cognitive games not only keep their minds active, but it also improves your relationship, and gives you a window into how your dog thinks.”

How Smart Are Dogs?

How smart is your dog? Every pup has their distinct genetic makeup, training, and background. It’s what makes them your treasured family member.

While intelligence comes in many forms, if you can unlock and appreciate your dog’s unique inner genius, it may strengthen the bond between you both.

What To Do if Your Dog is Hyperventilating

By
Kate Basedow, LVT
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1
A dog might be hyperventilating due to any number of reasons.
It can be easy to mistake a hyperventilating dog for one who is panting normally. If you see your dog breathing heavily, keep a close eye to make sure their respiratory rate returns to normal once they’ve settled down and cooled off. Credit: Faba-Photograhpy | Getty Images

Dogs naturally breathe faster when they are hot, excited, or recovering from exercise, but persistent rapid breathing can sometimes signal a more serious problem. Knowing the difference between normal panting and true hyperventilation can help you recognize when your dog needs veterinary attention.

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Smart Dog Door Buying Guide

By
Dan Muse
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1
Smart dog doors offer improvements over the doggie doors of yesteryear.
The most obvious first feature in choosing a doggy smart door is the size of the door itself. Credit: AscentXmedia

As our homes have become smarter, so has the humble push dog door. Today’s smart dog doors are no longer simple holes in a wall or a door covered with thick rubber. Rather, they are sophisticated access-control systems that combine advanced home security and safety. They can stop neighbor’s dogs, raccoons, and determined thieves from entering your home via your doggie smart door. They can be aesthetically pleasing to your home’s environment as well. But there’s not a one-size-fits-all option.

Your choice depends heavily on what type of electronic access you want and where you’re going to install the doggy door. The RFID collar Electronic Door from PlexiDor is our favorite because you can install it in the wall (the easiest place to install), and it operates by reading a tag on your dog’s collar. Easy-peasy, but expensive (comparatively). However, if your outside access point is a sliding glass door, keep looking.

If you’re not into electronics, a magnet door like the Endura Flap Thermo Planel 3e is simple, provided you install it in a sliding glass door.

Start your search by determining the size you need (your dog’s size), the location (door, wall, glass door), and the access type you’re most comfortable with (manual, app-based, push-open rubber, etc.). This purchase requires some self-education, especially with premium models running $2,800 or more.

With this short course on smart doors for doggy access, you’ll be well-equipped to pick the best smart dog door for your home.

What Is a “Smart” Dog Door?

Rubber flap dog doors don't offer the same security and access that smart dog doors do.
Although still available, the rubber flap door is rather outdated, as smart doors offer strong advantages like security for a reasonable price.
Credit: RockK Photography } Getty Images

Smart doors rely on technologies such as microchips embedded in our dogs for identification purposes. These ISO-standard microchips are small, electronic chips enclosed in a glass cylinder that is about the same size as a grain of rice. according to the American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AVMF). Teamed with smart dog doors, the chips eliminate the need for extra collars and ensure the door remains locked for neighborhood cats or curious raccoons, possums, and other creatures of the night.

If your dog isn’t chipped, Bluetooth or radio frequency identification (RFID) tags used for retail and supply-chain tracking attach to a collar to provide an external solution. These are designed to provide a more consistent range, allowing the door to unlatch as the dog approaches rather than waiting for them to press their nose against the flap.

Some doors feature sensors on both sides of the door, allowing you to set specific curfews or exit-only modes useful if you want your dog to come in for the night but stay inside once they’ve entered.

Types of Smart Dog Doors

Here’s a rundown on the type of smart dog doors:

RFID collar: A radio-frequency identification tag unlocks the door when it detects digitally paired tag within close range. (See PlexiDor Electronic Door.)

Manual 3-flap: A nonelectronic design that uses three sequential flaps designed to create an insulating air pocket that your dog must push through.  (No models included in this review.)

Manual Fle: A traditional, low-tech option that has a single flexible plastic flap that relies on gravity and magnets to keep the door shut after a dog passes. (See Endura Flap Thermo Panel 3e and Solo Pet Doors Automatic Door.)

Microchip/app: Leverages your dog’s permanent vet-implanted identification chip to grant access, often paired with an app for remote monitoring and scheduling. (See Sure Petcare Microchip Connect.)

Automatic: A motorized system that detects a signal and physically lifts or slides the door open so the dog can walk through without pushing. (See High Tech Pet Power Pet Patio.)

Apps

  • Ultrasonic: Uses high-frequency sound waves emitted from a collar tag to trigger the door. (See High Tech Pet Power Pet WiFi.)
  • Motion: Uses infrared or microwave sensors to detect movement near the door, combined with app-based timers to toggle the sensors on or off. (See Wayzn Smart Door 2.)
  • UWB tag: Uses ultra-wideband technology for accurate spatial tracking to ensure the door opens only when your dog is facing it and within inches. (see Pawport Smart Pet Door.)
  • Bluetooth: Combines Bluetooth connectivity with smartphone app or digital fob to allow for proximity entry and guest access management. (See PetSafe SmartDoor Connected.)

Safety First for Doggie Doors

A too small smart dog door can deny your dog easy access to the outdoors.
The size of the door matters. Your dog needs to comfortably fit through it, unlike this little guy trying to use a cat door. Credit: Charmian Perkins | Getty Images

While your temptation may be to replace an existing door with a new intelligent model, placement is a critical factor in both home efficiency and security.

Security experts suggest installing a smart door in a transitional space like a laundry room or a mudroom, which provides an extra layer of insulation and security. This keeps muddy paws (and potential security risks) contained in a secondary area of the home.

Key Decisions Before You Buy a Smart Dog Door

The first decision you need to make is whether to go with an in-door or in-wall unit. In-door models are generally easier for do-it-yourself (DIY) installation but can potentially compromise the structural integrity.

In-wall installations typically require a bit more effort—specifically framing and sealing—but offer a cleaner aesthetic and allow for more flexible placement away from main traffic areas.

Smart doors require a nearby outlet to power the motorized bolts and sensors. While battery backups are standard for power outages, planning for a dedicated power source is a step often overlooked in the planning phase.

Here’s a rundown on installation types:

Door or Wall

  • Standard: A unit framed into a standard exterior door or cut directly into a wall using an optional tunnel extension.
  • Specialized: These units often include specialized mounting hardware or telescoping tunnels to ensure a flush, weather-tight fit across varying material thicknesses.
  • Integrated: Designed to become a permanent part of house’s structure, often requiring professional framing and siding work for a seamless finish.
  • Self-framing: A DIY-friendly design that includes its own internal frame to hide rough cuts in your door or drywall without needing additional trim.

Sliding Glass

  • Panel insert: A vertical, pre-glassed insert that fits into your existing sliding door track, requiring no cutting but reducing the width of your human walkway.
  • Sash: A specialized insert designed specifically for the height and track depth of sliding glass systems to provide a semi-permanent entry point.
  • Spring-loaded: A tool-free installation that uses a spring-loaded top to pop into the sliding door track for easy removal and portability.
  • Dual-pane insert: A premium track insert featuring tempered dual-pane glass to match the thermal efficiency and aesthetic of high-end patio doors.
  • Automatic rail: Attaches to the top of a sliding door rail to automate the heavy glass door itself rather than adding a smaller flap.
  • Door/Wall/Glass: An adaptable system designed with modular mounting kits that allow for installation in nearly any flat surface, including custom glass-cut applications.
  • Retrofit/Wall: A conversion kit that replaces a specific component of your existing home structure or utilizes a dedicated wall-entry tunnel for maximum security and insulation.

Security for a Dog Automatic Door

For many homeowners, the primary hesitation to installing a pet door isn’t the construction. It’s the security risk. A traditional plastic flap is, essentially, an unlocked window at ground level. However, modern smart doors are designed to close the vulnerability gap.

“Unlike a basic plastic flap, smart dog doors use motorized bolts that lock as soon as the door closes,” says Laura Finson, director of strategy at Brinks Home. “Some also have selective access, opening only for your pet’s specific microchip or collar tag.”

She adds that while these doors are often constructed from reinforced acrylic or metal—making them difficult to kick in—they should still be viewed as a strategic entry point.  “The reality is that while these doors are strong, a hole in the wall is never as secure as a solid wall or a deadbolted door. Therefore, it’s smart to install them in a mudroom or laundry room, rather than a main entry point to keep your home secure.” This creates an internal buffer zone.

Doggie Door Security to Symptom Tracking

Smart dog door technology is also evolving from simple access to sophisticated health monitoring. Most high-end smart doors log each entry and exit on a smartphone app, which means they also collect data on a dog’s daily habits.

This data could soon become a tool for preventative care. “While these systems don’t yet interpret that data for patterns that would signal potential health issues, the technology is not far off,” Finson says.

Smart Doors Give Older Dogs an Assist

While security and convenience are the primary drivers for most smart door purchases, they also offer a quality-of-life benefit for aging pets. Traditional heavy flaps require a certain amount of physical strength and push from the dog’s neck and shoulders to open.

For a senior dog with arthritis, for example, that resistance can be a barrier to regular relief.  “Older or infirm pets may not have the strength to open a regular pet door and will appreciate an electronic door that opens automatically by reading a microchip,” according to VCA Animal Hospitals.

Because electronic doors unlatch and open automatically via the microchip sensor, they provide a “frictionless” exit. This allows older dogs to maintain their independence and manage their own potty breaks without needing a human to assist with a heavy door, which is a crucial component of maintaining a senior dog’s dignity and muscle tone.

Sizing and Installing Your New Dog Door

Once you’ve selected a door, the installation process is typically an intermediate-level DIY project. According to installation experts at Lowe’s, the process generally takes a few hours and requires a standard toolkit including a jigsaw, drill, and sandpaper.

A key takeaway for homeowners is the importance of the 3-inch rule: The template for the door should be placed at least 3 inches above the bottom edge of the door to maintain structural integrity. If you have steel-clad exterior doors, Lowe’s recommends using metal-cutting blades and drill bits to ensure a clean finish. Finally, to prevent your smart home from becoming a drafty home, add weatherproof caulk around the exterior frame, according to Lowe’s.

Hiring Help for Installing a Dog Door

If you’re not the DIY type, many smart dog door vendors offer option to have professionals handle installation. You can also, of course, arrange the installation yourself.

Based on 2026 from service and labor aggregator, Angi, cost for using a third-party to install your dog door typically starts around $100 for a basic model. More complex doors usually range from $400 to $1,600 because of framing and potentially dealing with electrical or plumbing lines.

However, a top-of-the-line electronic system integrated into a concrete wall can exceed $3,500 based labor and costs, according to Angi data.

Bottom Line on Smart Dog Doors

With so many variables in what you need for your house—and your dog—it’s impossible to give you a “this is the best choice for everyone recommendation.”  You need to select a door that’s made for your desired placement, meets your electronic needs, and fits your budget.

Product NameManufacturerAccess TypeInstall StyleStandout FeaturesPrice Range
Automatic DoorSolo Pet DoorsMagnetic tagDoor or wallGravity-closed motorized door; ultra-quiet.$450 – $650
Electronic DoorPlexiDorRFID collarDoor or wallHeavy-duty; bulletproof-style composite.$2,400 – $2,800
Power Pet WiFiHigh Tech PetApp / ultrasonicDoor or wallFully motorized vertical lift; safety retract.$580 – $770
SmartDoor ConnectedPetSafeApp , Bluetooth keyDoor or wallRemote locking andusage logs via app.$350 – $450
Microchip ConnectSure PetcareMicrochip, appDoor, wall or glassMonitors behavior trends & activity levels.$280 – $320
Smart Pet DoorPawportApp / UWB tagRetrofit wallFits over existing flaps; UWB range control.$699 – $850
Power Pet PatioHigh Tech PetAutomaticSliding glassMotorized lift for sliding glass tracks.$770 – $1,250
Smart Door 2WayznApp / motionSliding glassConverts your existing door to automatic.$550 – $600
Thermo Panel 3eEndura FlapManual (Magnet)Sliding glassHigh-wind resistance; best manual seal.$580 – $750

Hematochezia in Dogs and Causes of Rectal Bleeding

By
Kate Basedow, LVT
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0
Hematochezia in dogs can have many causes.
It’s always a good idea to keep an eye on your dog’s stool. If you notice blood, it may be time to talk with your vet. Credit: Brian Husband / 500px | Getty Images

A dog bleeding from the butt could be a simple case of mild irritation, or it could indicate a serious clotting disorder. If your dog just has mild intermittent bleeding, he probably has a minor issue such as intestinal worms or an impacted anal gland. If the bleeding is severe or he has other signs of illness, call your veterinarian immediately.

Hematochezia in Dogs

Hematochezia is when there is bright red, fresh blood in your dog’s stool. You might notice the blood as your dog defecates, but more likely you will spot it as you scoop or bag the poop for disposal.

Bright red blood on or in the stool comes from either the colon (large intestine) or your dog’s rectum or anus. Blood from the small intestines will appear dark and tarry when passed in the stool and is called melena. Why the color difference? Blood that originates in the small intestines gets partially digested before it is passed in the stool whereas blood from the large intestine and beyond is passed fresh.

Rectal Bleeding in Dogs

A dog bleeding from the butt does not have to be associated with defecation. You might notice a small trail of blood from your dog’s anus, or blood spotting when he sits or lies down. This type of bleeding is usually due to an issue in the perianal area on your dog’s back end near his anus, or from just inside the rectum.

Why is My Dog Bleeding from the Butt?

There are many potential causes for hematochezia and rectal bleeding in dogs such as:

  • Dietary indiscretion
  • Intestinal obstruction
  • Trauma to the intestines, rectum, or perianal area
  • Internal parasites
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Impacted or infected anal sac(s)
  • Ruptured anal sac(s)
  • Ulcers within the digestive tract
  • Perianal fistulae
  • Irritable bowel disease (IBD)
  • Acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome (AHDS)
  • Viral diseases such as parvovirus, especially in unvaccinated puppies
  • Clotting disorders due to toxicity, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Von Willebrand disease, etc.
  • Cancer in the GI tract or perianal area

If your dog is acting normal, or just has mild diarrhea, you can drop a stool sample off at your veterinary office. The staff will do a fecal exam to check for parasites.

If the bloody stool persists more than a day or two or if your dog is showing other signs of illness, he will need a veterinary exam to figure out what is going on. Your vet will ask questions about your dog’s behavior and recent activities, stool quality, and any changes in his routine (including getting into something).

Some tests your vet may recommend include:

  • Fecal exam
  • Anal sac expression
  • Rectal exam
  • X-rays and/or ultrasound
  • Bloodwork
  • Parvo test
  • Endoscopy or colonoscopy

The exact tests will depend on what symptoms your dog is showing and which problem(s) your veterinarian thinks is the most likely cause.

Causes of Hematochezia in Dogs

Intestinal Parasites

Intestinal parasites can range from worms to protozoa and several types can cause hematochezia in dogs. Any dog living in any location can be exposed to these parasites! Most worms are spread in feces, so dogs can contract them by sniffing infected feces from wildlife, other dogs, or cats. Protozoa such as giardia can also be picked up from contaminated water and soil. Puppies and immunocompromised dogs are at highest risk of illness from a heavy parasite load.

Dogs with a heavy parasite load may lose weight or, in the case of young puppies, fail to thrive and grow normally.

Many parasites can be prevented with regular deworming. If your dog is not on a regular deworming schedule, or if he has a parasite that isn’t covered by your usual product, your veterinarian will prescribe an appropriate treatment.

Poop Woes

Both constipation (large, hard stools that are difficult to pass) and diarrhea (soft, loose stools) can cause bleeding as your dog strains to defecate. In most cases where there is just a small amount of blood in or on the stool, the blood is not a big deal—focus on getting treatment for the constipation or diarrhea and the bleeding will resolve.

A large amount of blood in or on the stool, or bloody stool that persists for several days, may be more significant. Heavy bleeding when defecating could indicate an injury within the rectum or colon or a health condition that is causing bleeding within those organs.

Both constipation and diarrhea can be helped by giving a probiotic or some plain canned pumpkin on a regular basis. Severe constipation may require enemas at the vet clinic or manual deobstipation under sedation. Your vet may also prescribe laxatives. Severe diarrhea may require medications from your vet. Vomiting and diarrhea at the same time is an emergency.

Anal Sac Problems

The anal sacs are located just inside your dog’s anus and are supposed to empty a bit each time your dog poops. This material is what gives your dog’s stool its lovely aroma. The anal sacs can become impacted for a number of reasons, which in turn leads to buildup, discomfort, and eventually infection or rupture of the sacs.

Scooting is a very common sign of anal sac issues, but you may also see your dog licking and chewing at his back end frequently or notice reddened skin around the anus. You may also see foul-smelling discharge from the anus, potentially tinged with blood. The blood may be from the irritated anal sacs themselves, or from damage to the anus as your dog licks and chews at the area.

Your veterinarian will palpate the anal glands and express them manually if needed. In case of infection or rupture, pain meds and antibiotics will be prescribed.

Intestinal Obstruction

If your dog ate something he shouldn’t have and it is stuck in his GI tract, this can cause diarrhea with or without blood, vomiting, weight loss, and lethargy. Make note of anything that goes missing in your home or yard, especially if your dog likes to chew.

Obstructions can often be seen on x-rays. The item might pass on its own or require removal via endoscopy, colonoscopy, or abdominal surgery. Linear foreign bodies, such as string, fishing line, rope, or tinsel, require immediate surgical intervention to prevent severe damage to the intestines.

Perianal Fistulae

A perianal fistula is a draining tract located around the anus. This is an autoimmune disorder most common in German Shepherd Dogs, but any dog can be affected. Dogs usually have multiple open crevices around the anus which drain pus and blood. This condition is extremely painful, and the dogs often struggle to defecate.

Perianal fistulae often cannot be cured and require lifelong treatment with immunomodulating medications such as cyclosporine.

Irritable Bowel Disease

IBD is a frustrating condition as it is difficult to diagnose and to manage. Affected dogs often experience chronic diarrhea—which may or may not be accompanied by hematochezia—weight loss, and may have poor appetite or energy levels. They may also vomit frequently. IBD is considered an autoimmune disorder and food allergies or intolerances can play a role.

Treatment often consists of diet trials, prescription food, probiotics, immune medications, and/or other medications depending on the case.

Acute Hemorrhagic Diarrhea Syndrome

Also known as hemorrhagic enteritis or hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome (AHDS) is when the dog has severe bloody, watery diarrhea due to intestinal inflammation and bleeding. AHDS can occur on its own, or may be concurrent with IBD, parvovirus, or pancreatitis.

Dogs with AHDS are often very sick, and also likely to vomit (possibly with blood). AHDS is an emergency as the dog can become dehydrated and go into shock quickly. Treatment consists of hospitalization with IV fluids, pain and antinausea medications, and probiotics.

Parvovirus

Parvo is an extremely contagious viral disease in canines that causes severe diarrhea and lethargy. If left untreated it is often fatal, especially in puppies.

If your puppy has not completed his parvo vaccine series and has more than one bout of diarrhea, with or without blood, this is an emergency.

Treatment consists of supportive care (often in the hospital), fluid therapy, antinausea medications, and antibiotics. There is a monoclonal antibody injection that can help to reduce viral replication, but this is not widely available and is expensive.

Parvo can be prevented with vaccination. All healthy dogs and puppies should be vaccinated against parvo, both to protect the individual dog and to keep puppies and immunocompromised dogs in our communities safe from this disease.

Clotting Disorders

Clotting issues can be caused by genetic disorders such as Von Willebrand disease, acquired diseases such as Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, or consuming a toxic substance such as rat poison.

If your dog is not clotting normally, you may notice blood on his stool, bleeding from the rectum, bruising on his body, or pinpricks of red across large areas of his body. Cuts and scrapes may bleed longer than expected.

Treatment will vary depending on why your dog is not clotting normally. Emergency care and blood transfusion may be necessary in some cases.

Cancer

Malignant tumors within the GI tract or in your dog’s perianal area can either bleed or cause bleeding in the surrounding tissues. Dogs with cancer often experience unexplained weight loss and may be lethargic with a poor appetite. Depending on the location of the tumor, you may see a visible mass on your dog’s back end that is ulcerated and irritated, or may just see periodic bleeding from the anus.

Perianal tumors and anal sac tumors can often be removed surgically. In intact male dogs, perianal adenomas are a benign tumor that can be cured with castration. Chemotherapy, radiation, and supportive care may all be options depending on your dog’s exact tumor type and overall condition.

Minor Causes Hematochezia in Dogs

If your dog seems happy and healthy and just has a little blood on his stool, he probably either ate something that he shouldn’t have that scraped or irritated his GI tract or had a particularly large and firm stool that damaged his anus as he strained to defecate. Something like this that happens only rarely is nothing to worry about, but if it happens frequently, talk to your veterinarian.

Treatment for a Dog Bleeding from the Anus

Treatment will vary depending on what has caused your dog to bleed rectally or have blood on his stool. Minor GI upset can usually be treated by feeding a bland diet for a few days until your dog is passing normal stools. More serious illnesses may require medications and/or supportive care from your veterinarian.

When to See a Vet About Rectal Bleeding or Blood in Your Dog’s Stool

Call your veterinarian if your dog:

  • Has had mild bleeding from the rectum or blood in his stool for more than 48 hours
  • Has severe rectal bleeding or diarrhea
  • Is both vomiting and has diarrhea
  • Has chronic weight loss along with bloody stool
  • Scoots his butt and has bloody stool
  • Has obvious crevices, sores, ulcers, or lumps around his anus

The Best Dog Sunscreen

By
Jae Thomas, CPDT-KA
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0
If your dog is prone to sunburn then the best dog sunscreens can help protect him.
If your dog is prone to sunburn, a good sunscreen can help. We tested four dog sunscreens to find the best options for summer sun protection. Credit: Jae Thomas
If your dog spends a lot of time outdoors, a good sunscreen can help protect them. Here are some of our favorites.
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Home Care for Dog Stye

By
Debby McMullen, CDBC
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0
A dog stye can be treated at home, but redness does not always mean a stye.
Just because your dog’s eye is red, doesn’t mean it’s a style. If you’re not certain, a veterinary visit is in order. (This is not a stye.) Credit: Irina Meshcheryakova - Getty Images

Have you experienced your dog getting a stye on his eye? It is painful. How do you know whether it’s a veterinary emergency or not? That may require your veterinarian.

A dog stye is a painful red bump on your dog’s eyelid. It typically results from when an oil gland or hair follicle on your dog’s eyelid gets blocked and then infected. This can affect dogs of any age, but it’s usually more likely to occur on older dogs as well as certain breeds such as those with brachycephalic features.

Most mild dog eye styes can easily be treated at home, provided you be mindful of watching for worsening symptoms. It is, however, important to make sure that it is indeed a stye versus another eye condition such as eyelid infection or tumor or a chalazion, which is a usually non-painful lump inside of the eyelid.

Is That a Stye on My Dog’s Eye?

A stye in a dog is on the outside of the eyelid. It is usually inflamed and can look red or pink around the edges of the eyelid. There will be increased blinking or squinting notable in the dog. Your dog may paw at his eye, and there may be increased discharge.

If these symptoms are mild, you can attempt to treat this yourself. If it interferes with your dog’s quality of life, a veterinary visit is in prompt order! Provided that the stye is on the milder side and you practice good hygiene while treating it, it may clear up in a few days to a week. This treatment is a bit intrusive, and not all dogs will welcome it without restraint. Therefore, teaching your dog some cooperative care practices is like putting money in the bank for when you need it.

Steps to Take Caring for a Dog Stye

  1. Use a warm wet washcloth (not hot please!) with excess water wrung out to gently pat the area where the stye is. You can hold it there for about a minute if your dog is comfortable with such. You can also gently massage that area to promote drainage again if your dog is comfortable with this process. Do this two to three times a day. It should go without saying that the water needs to be a safe and comfortable temperature for your dog and the pressure used should be very light.
  2. Ask your vet’s opinion on saline solutions or nonprescription eye washes that are safe for dogs so that you can try that at home before a vet visit. Please do not choose something like this with veterinary approval.
  3. If your dog is fussing over the stye with any amount of pawing, you may need to consider using an Elizabethan collar or similar device that stops the dog from getting to the eye.
  4. If the stye is worsening at all or not showing signs of improvement within a week, please consider a veterinary visit ASAP. Caring for your dog’s eyesight is an important part of their health-care program.

Male Dog Wraps for Urine

By
Debby McMullen, CDBC
-
4
A puffy white male dogs looking at the camera while his owner puts him in a dog diaper.
A reliable male dog diaper fits your dog comfortably, is affordable, and easy to use. Credit: CatherScarl | Getty Images

What is a belly band or male dog wrap? A belly band is essentially a male dog diaper for inappropriate/incontinent urination. No one wants to have to use a male dog diaper, but stuff happens and these little wonders can make an inconvenient situation much better.

Inappropriate urination can happen for a variety of reasons:

  • Potty training that is in process but needs a little tweak
  • Adolescent male dogs who like to mark
  • Senior dogs can have incontinence issues
  • Excitement pee
  • Illness

Way back during my Doberman rescue life, I had a 125-lb Doberman who was fond of marking indoor areas. Obviously, I strongly disapproved of this action. So that beautiful but not terribly bright boy wore the biggest male dog wrap on the planet. It had a lovely pattern of colorful bones all over it. He looked very silly, but it did the job. I was happy. He figured it out and was able to go commando very quickly.

Using a belly band is saving yourself from a huge amount of clean up and it’s saving your household belongings from urine damage. These little miracles can literally be a sanity saver. (CAVEAT: Using these items for potty training without an actual potty-training protocol is not appropriate.)

What Makes a Good Dog Belly Band?

A good belly band keeps the moisture inside, fits your dog comfortably, is easy to care for, and affordable. Unlike doggy diapers, which contain excrement as well, belly bands have one specific purpose and that is to simply wrap around a male dog’s penis to prevent urine from getting outside of the band. They allow normal movement. Nothing is restricted but the urine flow.

Many belly bands are used with an absorbent sanitary pad inserted inside to staunch the urine flow. There is one brand that I found that comes with a reusable absorbent pad. Otherwise, purchasing simple sanitary napkins is the way to go.

What Size Dog Diaper?

You may be wondering how to best measure your dog for a belly band. Get help if needed with keeping your dog in a stationary position on a flat surface. Think “stacking in dog shows” positioning. Use a flexible (sewing style) measuring tape around the narrowest part of your dog’s waist, closest to the rear legs. Make sure that you do not tighten it. Take note of that measurement and compare it to the measurements of the individual size ranges.

Don’t forget that there are Velcro closures on all these brands that will help you get the best fit. If your dog is between sizes, it’s important to go one size up rather than down. A tight belly band will not help you or your dog and can cause chafing. No one likes chafing, least of all the dog. Extra veterinary bills won’t improve the situation!

When to Change the Belly Band

How often should you change a belly band? Well, they are the dog equivalent of a baby’s diapers. The ideal time frame is immediately upon use to prevent skin irritation. Check frequently for incontinent dogs.

With dogs who are learning to not mark all the things, this is a similar process to potty training basically. Note their behavior and check if they have left the room. Personally, what I would expect with marking behavior is that marking inside of the belly band once or twice will usually have the positive effect of preventing this behavior moving forward.

It’s the same with simply polishing up potty training. They learn to come to you to ask to go outside. It sounds like common sense but please do remember to take the belly band off when you take them outside for pottying/walking purposes! It will send mixed messages if you forget.

Ideally, it would best to spend some time conditioning your dog to wearing a belly band before just placing it on him out of the blue. This can easily be done with treats, both when placing it on him initially and to help him feel more comfortable about walking around while wearing it.

Act naturally and use plenty of verbal reinforcement when he starts moving around naturally. This is an important part of this process. The more normal that you act and the more that he associates this process with rewards, the easier it will be.

How to Choose a Dog Belly Band

What I looked for in a belly band:

  • Affordability
  • Adequate size range
  • Easy fit
  • Quality of construction
  • Ease of care
  • Style

I tested the small-dog versions, and I stayed with the washable versions. There are disposable male dog diapers, but that can get expensive quickly. Some of these have different features depending on the size of the dog. These are all available on Amazon, and some are available on Chewy. Several brands listed below are also available at Walmart. Not all brands have their own website, but those that do are noted.

WDJ Product ratings

CuteBone Dog Belly Band

Cute bone male dog diapers on a white background.

The CuteBone Dog Belly Band comes in nice patterns inside of a zip-closed reusable bag. It has an opening inside that one can fit an extra pad in, which is super handy. This brand was the most absorbent of all five that I tested. The elastic was snug without feeling tight. I was concerned about the look of the Velcro, but it held tight and has a wide coverage. It is machine washable but requires air drying.

Price: From $8.99 – $23.38, package of three

Size range: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large

Whole Dog Journal Rating: Four paws

Teamoy Male Dog Diaper Wrap

Teamoy male dog diapers.

The Teamoy Male Dog Diaper belly bands come in two types, with and without an extra pad inside. I tested the kind with the extra pad. This brand was very absorbent, especially with the extra pad. The elastic is snug but not tight, with no leakage. The Velcro is cheap looking, though, and although it held just fine, the coverage is less than the other brands. It’s very plain compared to other brands if one is concerned with style. Machine wash but air dry.

Price: $15.99 – $24.99, package of three

Size range: small, medium, and L1

Price: Without the extra pad $10.99 through $28.99, package of three

Size range: X-small, small, medium, large L2, X-large, and 2XL-large

Whole Dog Journal Rating: Three paws

Wegreeco Washable Male Dog Belly Band

Three Weegreeco male dog diapers on display.

The Wegreeco Belly Bands come in a very nice distressed blue jeans pattern. The elastic is snug but not tight. It has nice-quality Velcro with wide coverage. Machine washable and tumble dry.

Price: $9.95 – $28.99, package of three

Size range: x-small, small, medium, large, x-large, and xx-large

Whole Dog Journal Rating: Three paws

Langsprit Male Dog Belly Bands

Three langspirit male dog diapers displayed for sale.

The Langsprit Male Dog Belly Band is from a small family-owned business, which I always like to support. It has very nice patterns and feels like quality material unlike some others I tested. The bands were very absorbent, and there was no leakage. However, the elastic does not seem as tight as the others. The Velcro is quality with a wide coverage. Machine wash and tumble dry. Comes with a bit of extra Velcro.

Price: $9.95 – $28.99, package of three

Size range: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large

Whole Dog Journal Rating: Three paws

Paw Legend Washable Dog Belly Band for Male Dogs

Paw legend male dog diapers on display.

The Paw Legend Belly Bands were the only ones that I tried that felt silky inside rather than absorbent. I believe that silkiness caused leakage. The elastic of this brand was also not as snug as the others, which likely also contributed to the leakage. The Velcro on the other hand, was super tight, which made them difficult to remove and would potentially cause some anxiety for some dogs. The band comes in plain colors. No care instructions came with them the product, but the listing states machine washable with normal laundry. It makes no mention of drying.

Price: $8.99 through $25.99

Size range: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large

Whole Dog Journal Rating: Two paws

Best Male Dog Diaper: Cute Bone

The clear winner was the Cute Bone brand, with both absorbency and style topping that list. No one’s dog would be embarrassed to be seen in these belly bands. Adding to the winning assets was the handy reusable storage bag as well as the ability to add an additional absorbent pad inside. That is generally how belly bands are expected to be used but I found no other brands that had that opening, aside from the brand that offers an extra pad, but in such limited sizes.

Overall, this is the one that I would choose if I ever need to have my boy dogs limit their marking ability while learning to make better choices. Additionally, I felt that this brand had the best moisture wicking properties, while holding a good bit of liquid. No need to cause skin rashes on one’s dog when they are incontinent.

Second choice was less clear between the Teamoy, the Wegreeco, and the Langsprit brands. I loved the style of the Wegreeco and the Langsprit bands as well as the quality Velcro in the Wegreeco and the Langsprit bands, but it’s tough to ignore the extra pad insert that Teamoy offers, albeit in only the three sizes.

Overall, it all will depend on what is most important to you that they all offer individually. Style over the extra pad, if indeed you have a dog in need who fits into those three sizes. All these brands had good moisture wicking abilities as well as the ability to hold a decent amount of moisture, with the Langsprit slightly lagging behind in moisture wicking.

Unfortunately, the Paw Legend brand was the only belly band with silkiness inside as well as a less secure elastic, and both contributed to leakage. Not good. The last thing any dog parent with a leaky dog needs is an unreliable belly band.

Turkey Tail Mushrooms for Dogs

By
Kim Campbell Thornton
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1
Turkey tail mushroom for dogs is a popular supplement for canine health.
Although few scientific studies have been done, some evidence suggests that turkey tail mushrooms may be beneficial for dogs with some kinds of cancer. Credit: Ed Reschke | Getty Images

Since ancient times, humans have relied on the properties of medicinal mushrooms and other fungi to treat health problems. In traditional Chinese medicine, practitioners use fungi to treat cancer, boost the immune system, fight inflammation and infections, and treat kidney disease, to name just a few of their uses. Ancient Egyptians believed mushrooms conferred immortality—or at least long life.

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When Seizures Win in Dogs

By
Dr. Debra M. Eldredge, DVM
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0
When is it time to put down a dog with seizures.
There can come a time with a dog who suffers from multiple seizures to seriously consider euthanasia. Credit: Zontica | Getty Images

Many dogs have their epileptic seizures under good control and lead reasonably normal lives. Until they don’t. Some dogs never really get their seizures under control. And if a senior dog starts with seizures (other than a toxin exposure), they are often the result of a terminal metabolic illness such as severe liver disease or of cancer in the brain, primary or metastatic.

Dogs who start seizing at a young age, especially if they start right off with frequent seizures, tend to have a poor prognosis. Dogs who have bouts of cluster seizures (multiple seizures within 24 hours) or status epilepticus (seizures that last more than 5 minutes) have a grave prognosis.

According to a University of Missouri study, 40% to 60% of dogs with epilepsy who have one or more episodes of cluster seizures or status epilepsy will have a mean lifespan of only 8 years. This is compared to 11 years for those with epilepsy without these episodes. Death may be via euthanasia or directly from the seizure episode.

Severity of seizures may vary within breeds as well. A study out of Denmark showed Boxers to have a very grave prognosis. Anecdotally, Border Collies can be difficult to get into remission from seizure disorders.

How to Decide the Seizures Have Won in Your Dog

How do you decide when the seizures have won? There are many protocols for looking at Quality of Life (QOL).

The first step is for you to start a journal if you don’t already have one. This helps you with some objectivity. You write down important status indicators daily, such as did your dog eat, did he have normal elimination, was he willing and able to go for a walk? These are black-and-white observations. Others are more subtle:

  • Did your dog respond to his favorite toy?
  • Did your dog engage with you for petting and/or playing?
  • If your dog had a seizure, how long was it?
  • Did you notice signs that preceded the seizure?
  • How long did it take for your dog to recover, and how long to “being normal”?

If your dog had a seizure, especially status epilepticus or a day of cluster seizures, did he return to fully normal? Some dogs will have residual blindness or remain somewhat disoriented. In my experience, dogs with a seizure from something like cancer in the brain, often do not return to “normal,” as opposed to dogs with genetic or idiopathic epilepsy.

The HHHHHMM Scale for Dogs

One QOL protocol is HHHHHMM.

Dogs are scored from 0 to 10 for each category, with 10 being the Best and 0 being the Worst. The categories are:

  • Hurt
  • Hunger
  • Hydration
  • Hygiene
  • Happiness
  • Mobility
  • More good days

This scale was devised by Dr. Alice Villalobos. Ideally your dog should score over 35.

The categories are somewhat self-explanatory and some may overlap. For example, if your dog is not mobile and can’t get up to go outside to eliminate, then hygiene will suffer as he lays in a puddle of pee or soils himself with stool.

Happiness and More good days will be very subjective evaluations for the most part. If your dog is having seizures despite being on medication for 4 days out of the week, he is definitely NOT having more good days than bad ones.

Scoring will also vary what you are capable of and willing to do for your dog. Some owners handle doggy diapers with aplomb and can keep their dogs clean. That is easier if you have a Chihuahua versus a Mastiff. Likewise, a low score in one area may be enough to tip your decision for euthanasia. If your dog won’t eat or has multiple seizures frequently, quality of life has to suffer.

Being Objective with Euthanasia

The daily journal and chart to rank your dog’s status can really help you with objectivity. You need to keep in mind that your dog is totally dependent on you. Despite the pain it will cause you, if your dog is suffering, his needs need to come first. I tell people that a decision for euthanasia, made of love for your dog, will be one of the most unselfish and courageous decisions you ever make in your life. People who have been through this decision making have their own sayings, such as “Better a day early than a day late” to help their dog avoid pain and discomfort.

The decision may be taken out of your hands if your dog goes into status epilepticus and can’t be brought out of his seizures. He may die directly from the seizures, or you may need to proceed to relieve him of his suffering.

In-Home Euthanasia for Dogs

Many areas now offer the option of in-home euthanasia if that is what you need. If your own veterinary clinic does not offer that, you can ask them about local veterinarians who could do it. No matter where it happens, your dog will be given a sedative to help ease his mind. If possible, a catheter will be placed to allow for smooth injection of the euthanasia drug.

You are allowed to stay and hold your dog or pet his head and talk to him. While your own heart is breaking, you need to try and stay calm for your dog. Tell him you love him, you will miss him, and for him to wait for you by the Rainbow Bridge. It is hard to describe, but there is almost always a brief feeling of profound peace when your dog’s spirit leaves.

If euthanasia is done at home, you may want your other pets to view the body. I would advise not having them present during the actual procedure, however.

Ideally, you have planned for either burial or cremation. Most families now choose cremation and take the ashes home. Many clinics will offer you a lock of hair and/or a footprint in clay to help remember your pet by.

I will also get on a soapbox here. I hope that before euthanasia is done (unless an emergency type situation of course) you look into epilepsy studies for dogs. Donating a cheek swab or a blood sample can help to provide the knowledge to identify which genes cause epilepsy. If a genetic marker could be identified, breeders could avoid producing dogs that would suffer from this devastating condition. One example is this study at Cornell University on the Belgian breeds.

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