Ear infections are one of the most common reasons dogs end up at the vet, and for some dogs they keep coming back. Knowing why helps you get ahead of the next one.
In our new video, veterinarian Eileen Fatcheric, DVM, talks with executive editor Kate O’Connor about:
Why ear infections are so common, and what makes some dogs more prone
The signs owners usually notice first
What actually happens at the vet, from the swab to the treatment
Why a recheck matters more than owners think
How to manage a dog that keeps getting ear infections
Treats are the easiest way to make a dog happy and the easiest way to quietly unbalance their diet. A little know-how lets you do the first without the second.
In our new video, companion animal nutritionist Dr. Mary Cope, PhD, talks with executive editor Kate O’Connor about:
The 10% rule, and what too many treats do to a dog’s diet
What to look for when you buy, from size to calories to ingredients
When a treat should be nutritionally complete, and when it doesn’t matter
Treats make dog training work, which is exactly why so many owners worry they’ll be stuck carrying a pouch forever. The fix is using them well and fading them the right way.
In our new video, certified dog trainer Jae Thomas talks with executive editor Kate O’Connor about:
What counts as a reward, and how to find what motivates your dog
Why a treat can actually be too high value
Markers, and why “yes” has to come before the treat
Reward timing, and the small mistakes that confuse your dog
Whether you’ll always need treats, and how to fade them out
A dog that won’t stop scratching is miserable, and so is everyone listening to the thump at 2 a.m. Most of the time it’s allergies, and there’s a lot you can do about it.
In our new video, veterinarian Eileen Fatcheric, DVM, talks with executive editor Kate O’Connor about:
The two kinds of dog allergies, food and environmental, and how a vet tells them apart
The one sign Dr. Fatcheric treats as allergies until proven otherwise
Why a food allergy means a diet trial, not just switching the bag
Where allergy testing and allergy shots actually fit
The medications that stop the itch, including Apoquel and Cytopoint
What we feed our dog matters—a lot!—but organic should not be your highest priority. Choose food that balances your values and your dog’s health needs. Credit: Sally Anscombe | Getty Images
Many considerations go into selecting the right food for your dog, including the format of the food like dry or wet, life stage of your dog, protein source, and ingredients. It can be overwhelming, to say the least, especially when words such as “all natural,” “wholesome,” “human-grade,” and “organic” are added to the label. For owners who want to prioritize organic food for their dogs, there are a few important factors to take into consideration, starting with truly understanding “organic.”
Whole Dog Journal is reader-supported. If you purchase through links on our site we may earn a commission. Whole Dog Journal does not accept money for its food and product reviews.
What Does Organic Mean?
Organic foods refer to crops that are grown without synthetic pesticides, man-made fertilizers, or genetically engineered crops (GMOs), livestock raised without the use of antibiotics or growth hormones that are fed 100% organic feed, and processed foods that are free of artificial additives, colors, or preservatives. To simplify, the term “organic” refers to how the ingredients used in dog food are produced and processed.
For dog food, the amount of the diet that contains certified organic ingredients determines what labeling claim a pet food manufacturer can use. Products that are labeled as “organic” generally must contain at least 95% organic ingredients. Dog food that does not meet that 95% rule may choose to instead name the organic ingredients used, such as foods “made with organic beef” or “made with organic chicken.”
Many pet owners choose organic to support agricultural practices that align with their morals or to try to minimize the amount of synthetic chemicals their pet is exposed to. Organic certification is a way to verify that a product meets certain requirements without relying exclusively on marketing language. For many, organic food may provide confidence that the ingredients meet the standards they value for their pet.
However, scientific evidence has not found that organic food is inherently healthier for every dog. Organic certification does not ensure better digestibility, higher protein quality, or fewer allergens. For dogs with specific health needs, such as pancreatitis, dietary sensitivities or allergies, or kidney disease, a diet tailored to meet their clinical needs is more impactful than whether it has an organic label.
Organic Foods Are Pricier
Cost is another consideration for many pet owners. Organic certification can increase production costs compared to conventional products, and this additional cost is passed along to the consumer. Plus, fewer products are available that are certified organic, which can make finding products for specific breed sizes, life stages, or nutritional needs difficult. Pet parents should weigh the trade-offs against their budget and availability near them to make informed purchasing decisions. Do not assume that a higher price automatically means better nutrition.
Organic Wet Dog Food
When looking at canned foods, make note of products with an organic certification versus those that merely contain some organic ingredients. Unfortunately, the options available for truly organic canned foods are extremely limited.
I only found one brand offering it and, fortunately, it is by a brand that I recommend. Evanger’s has a line of organic dinners, Evanger’s Organics Cooked Grain-Free Canned Dog Food, that is complete and balanced for all life stages, is grain-free, has a simple ingredient list, and offers multiple different protein options.
Ingredients:
Organic Beef, Water Sufficient for Processing, Organic Beef Liver, Organic Beef Kidney, Organic Coconut Oil, Organic Carrots, Organic Guar Gum, Organic Mangos... View all
This food is made in the USA, and all the meat used in their formulas is sourced entirely from the USA. At a price point of 28¢ per ounce, this product is reasonably priced and a relatively budget-friendly food option considering the quality. As a pet owner myself, Evanger’s is a brand that I like and trust, and I routinely feed their products to my own dogs. In the multiple conversations I have had with the people at Evanger’s, they take pride in their products and work hard to provide pets with high-quality foods.
Organic Dry Dog Food
Unfortunately, the options for truly organic dry foods for dogs are also quite limited. Petcurean offers a complete and balanced adult maintenance formula, Gather Free Acres Organic Free-Run Chicken Dry Dog Food. Petcurean is a Canadian brand that sources its animal proteins, grains, fruits, and vegetables for this formula from North America. Sadly, the chicken formula is the only protein offered in this line, so this food would not be suitable for pets with a sensitivity or allergy to chicken protein, and they do not have any formulas offered in this line for puppies/all life stages.
Ingredients:
Organic chicken, dehydrated chicken, organic peas, lentils, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), organic flaxseed, blueberries, cranberries... View all
Organic Freeze-Dried Dog Food
Smallbatch Pets offers a line of freeze-dried food that contains all organic produce. While the meat used is not certified organic, it is humanely raised and sourced from the USA. This line of dog food is for adult maintenance, and Smallbatch Pets offers a wide array of different proteins including beef, chicken, duck, lamb, and turkey. This is, however, an expensive product, as both the organic produce and freeze-dried format push it into the premium pricing category.
Ingredients:
lamb hearts, lamb necks (with ground bone), lamb livers, organic celery, organic squash, organic bok choy, organic cauliflower, organic green beans... View all
Why Feed Organic Dog Food?
Organic dog food provides you with more clarity into the practices that are behind the ingredients in your dog’s food. However, organic dog food can be hard to find, is often expensive, and is not an automatic guarantee of better nutrition. When looking for food for your dog, prioritize nutritional adequacy for your dog’s life stage and any diet-related health concerns before worrying about a food’s organic status. While our chart lists what we consider top choices for organic dog food, at the end of the day, the best food for your dog is one that balances your individual values and budget with your pet’s health needs, whether it is organic, natural, or conventional.
Wet or dry is one of the questions dog owners ask most, and it rarely has a one-word answer. Both can be complete and balanced, so the better choice comes down to your dog and your household.
Whole Dog Journal executive editor Kate O’Connor put the question to companion animal nutritionist Dr. Mary Cope, PhD, who lays out where each type of food wins and how to choose.
The short answer
For dogs, Dr. Cope says there’s no automatic winner. Both can provide complete and balanced nutrition for all life stages. The right pick depends on your dog’s health and preferences, your lifestyle and storage, and your budget and feeding goals.
Where dry food wins
Dry food is convenient, economical, easy to store, and keeps a long shelf life even after opening, which also makes it easy to portion. There tend to be more options for different lifestyles and health needs, and “dry” now includes air-dried and freeze-dried, not just kibble. The trade-offs: it’s low in moisture, so your dog needs to drink more, and because kibble needs some carbohydrate to extrude properly, a very high-meat formula usually means freeze-dried rather than kibble. Dry food can also be less palatable for picky eaters.
Where wet food wins
Canned food is mostly water, which helps dogs who don’t drink much, seniors with kidney concerns, and dogs recovering from dental work or missing teeth, since it needs no chewing. It’s also very palatable and smelly, which picky eaters love. The downsides are a higher cost per calorie (you’re paying to ship water in heavy packaging), a short shelf life once opened, and less convenience for leaving food out or traveling.
When to choose one over the other
Dr. Cope leans toward wet food when a dog needs extra hydration or has a poor appetite or bad teeth, and toward dry food for budget, convenience, and calorie control (she sees more low-calorie options on the dry side). For a picky dog on a budget, her middle ground is dry food with a dollop of canned and a little water stirred into a soup over the kibble.
The nutritional differences
Canned formulas tend to be more meat-heavy and lower in carbohydrate, while kibble needs some carbohydrate to hold together. The biggest difference is moisture. You can add water to dry food to close that gap, but once you do, the shelf stability disappears and the food needs to be eaten promptly or thrown out.
What to check before you buy
Whichever you choose, start with the statement of nutritional adequacy. Dr. Cope notes that most kibble is complete and balanced, but some canned, air-dried, and freeze-dried products are toppers meant for intermittent feeding, not full meals, so read the label. She also looks for a reputable manufacturer, a quality ingredient list led by animal proteins, and, above all, whether the dog actually does well on the food.
The takeaway
There’s no single best format, only the one that fits your dog and your routine. Watch the full interview above for Dr. Cope’s full breakdown, and talk with your own veterinarian about your dog’s specific needs.
Earmuff style dog ear protectors typically provide good sound protection but may not work for dogs with long, floppy ears. Credit: Christoph Rosenberger | Getty Images
Humans who live or work in noisy environments often suffer hearing loss—and the same is true for dogs. Even worse, loud noises such as fireworks, thunderstorms, gunfire, aircraft engines, power tools, construction equipment, motorcycles, and grooming salon dryers can traumatize noise-sensitive dogs by creating stress levels that damage their health and happiness. Noise protection products help both humans and dogs reduce their exposure to potentially damaging sounds.
Whole Dog Journal is reader-supported. If you purchase through links on our site we may earn a commission. Whole Dog Journal does not accept money for its food and product reviews.
When Dogs May Need Ear Protection
The simplest canine ear protectors are stretchy fabric wraps that help dampen loud noises and provide enough compression to have a calming effect. They are popular in grooming salons because they keep ears safely out of the way during haircuts, help dogs relax (or at least feel less stressed), and provide some protection from a grooming salon’s loud sounds, such as barking, blow dryers, and noisy conversations.
Soft compression wraps work well in the right situations but they don’t reduce sound levels the way acoustic foam and fitted ear cups do. Dogs regularly exposed to gunfire, aircraft, machinery, and other intense noises need products that are specifically designed for hearing protection.
Sound is measured in decibels, abbreviated dB, which are logarithmic units that quantify sound intensity. Each 10-decibel increase represents a 10-fold increase in sound intensity and is perceived as about twice as loud to the human ear. Common reference points include:
Quiet room: 30–40 dB
Moderate rainfall: ~50 dB
Normal conversation: ~60 dB
Vacuum cleaner, busy traffic, or normal TV audio: ~70 dB
Traffic noise: ~80 dB
Power tools: ~90 dB
Threshold where long or repeated exposure can cause permanent hearing loss: ~85 dB
Lawnmowers, power tools, hairdryers, and motorcycles: ~ 90 to 100 dB
Music concerts, car horns, and squeaky toys held close to the ear: 110 to 120 dB
Jet engine taking off or firearms (the threshold of pain): 140 dB
Soft, hood-style passive hearing protector; stretches over the dog's head and holds foam pads against/around the ears rather than using rigid cups
Working, military, hunting and service dogs; gunfire, machinery, motorcycles, other sustained loud environments; fireworks and thunderstorms. Low-profile design is useful for active dogs and can integrate with goggles/muzzles
Full-head padded headset with passive insulation plus electronic active noise cancellation (ANC)
Fireworks, thunderstorms, airplanes, concerts, sporting events and other sustained noise; notable because it combines physical sound attenuation with active electronic noise cancellation
These soft gel ear pads are made with a durable ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, a thermoplastic polymer) shell and lightweight materials. The product does not use hard plastic clips that break or pinch hair, and its fast-release strap and adjustment band simplify fitting.
The Zohan DG02 comes in three colors (black, pink, or blue) and four sizes to fit most breeds. For best results, measure your dog’s head circumference behind or over the ears, then measure the top of the head from one ear to the other. That measurement is called the Interaural size range.
Size Small (S) fits Chihuahuas and Pomeranians (head circumference 10-14 inches, top interaural 2.3 to 4.1 inches, weight 5 to 20 pounds).
Size Medium (M) fits French Bulldogs, Shetland Sheepdogs, and Beagles (head circumference 14 to 18 inches, top interaural 3 to 5 inches), weight 20 to 40 pounds.
Size Medium Plus (M+) fits Border Collies and Pit Bull Terriers (head circumference 16 to 20 inches, top interaural 3.1 to 5.1 inches, weight 30 to 65 pounds)
Size Large fits Labrador and Golden Retrievers (head circumference 18-22 inches, interaural 3.3 to 5.3 inches, weight 40-75+ pounds).
Refer to the weight range for breeds with similar head sizes but different body weights.
This style is not recommended for dogs with very long ears, such as Basset Hounds, Cocker Spaniels, or Beagles.
According to the manufacturer, Zohan earmuffs are scratch-resistant for standing up to pawing and chewing; impact-proof for staying intact during play or travel; long-lasting to maintains shape after repeated use, and perfect for high-stimulation environments like thunder, fireworks, air travel and noisy city walks. “We strive to make every product the best it can be and ensure all dogs are satisfied. While our dog earmuffs are designed to fit most breeds, we understand every pup is unique. If the fit isn’t perfect for your dog, contact customer support for assistance, refund, or replacement.”
DerYEP Dog Earmuffs are over-the-ear hearing protectors that use rigid ear cups, sound-absorbing foam, and cushioned seals to reduce the amount of noise reaching the ears.
The outer ear cups are made of durable ABS plastic. Inside, thick acoustic foam helps absorb sound, while soft, elastic foam padding around the cups creates a close seal around the dog’s ears. Adjustable elastic straps hold the two cups in position on either side of the dog’s head. The earmuffs are available in four colors (white, blue, pink, and red) and in four sizes. Proper sizing is important because gaps between the cushions and the dog’s head can substantially reduce their effectiveness.
Small (S) for head circumference of 9 to 13 inches ($44)
Medium (M) for head circumferences of 13 to 17 inches ($44)
Large (L) for head circumferences of 40 to 70 inches ($54)
Extra Large (XL) for head circumferences of 20 to 24 inches ($65)
The manufacturer reports a Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) of 29 dB over frequencies from 250 to 2,000 Hz, tested according to ANSI S3.19. This makes derYEP one of the relatively few canine hearing protectors marketed with a specific noise-reduction rating and test standard. The earmuffs are passive hearing protection—they use physical barriers and acoustic foam rather than electronic active noise cancellation.
DerYEP recommends that dogs be gradually conditioned to wearing earmuffs before they are needed by first allowing the dog to investigate them, then introducing short wearing sessions with rewards and gradually increasing the duration.
The Rex Specs Ear Pro by Zeteo Tech was developed to protect military working dogs from hearing loss caused by noise exposure. In sound booth tests at 95 decibels and low frequencies of 20 to 120 Hertz, the Ear Pro reduced exposure by 18 to 24 dB, with effectiveness increasing at higher frequencies. The Rex Specs Ear Pro is not an active noise-cancelling headphone; it offers passive hearing protection.
The Ear Pro resembles a thick fitted hood that holds acoustic foam over the dog’s ears while distributing pressure around the head. This low-profile protector stays close to the head and can be worn with goggles and other working-dog equipment such as muzzles. The Ear Pro is appropriate for working dogs exposed to machinery, gunshots, aircraft, and other high-noise environments, and it provides ear protection from fireworks and thunderstorms.
The Ear Pro fits over the dog’s head without needing adjustments and its low frequency blocking foam remains effective even if the product slightly shifts. The Ear Pro is available in two colors (black and coyote tan) and three sizes and costs $93.
The PAWNIX headphones are different from other dog earmuffs because they combine electronic active noise cancellation with passive sound attenuation. According to the manufacturer, the headphones’ microphones detect incoming sound and their electronics generate an opposing signal, like that used in human noise-canceling headphones. In addition, sound-absorbing foam surrounds the dog’s ears and Bluetooth 5.0 can play music or other audio.
The volume on the headset is controlled by a paired device, such as a cell phone or tablet. The headphones do not go above 50 decibels because a limiter controls their volume. The cost for all sizes is $200, and replacement electronic modules cost $125. PAWNIX headphones are available in gray, blue, pink, and red.
For correct sizing, measure the vertical head circumference from brow to jaw, the neck circumference under the jaw, and the distance between the ears over the top of the dog’s head.
Size Extra Small (XS), which is made to order, fits Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Maltese, and Pomeranians with vertical head circumference of 8 to 11.5 inches, neck 8 to 11 inches, and between ears measurement 2.5 to 5 inches
Size Small (S) fits Shih Tzus, Lasa Apsos, Havanese, Corgis, and Jack Russells with a vertical head circumference of 11.5 to 14.25 inches, neck circumference 10 to 13 inches, and between ears measurement 3 to 5 inches
Size Medium (M) fits Bichons, Terriers, Beagles, Cavaliers, small Doodles, and Shepherds with a vertical head circumference of 14.25 to 19 inches, neck circumference 13 to 19 inches, and between ears measurement of 4 to 6.5 inches
Size Large (L) fits Labradors, Bulldogs, Malinois, and German Shepherds measuring 19 to 22 inches vertical head circumference, neck circumference 18 to 23 inches, and between ears 5 to 7 inches
Extra Large (XL) headphones are made to order for Bernese Mountain Dogs, Great Danes, and other dogs with a vertical head circumference of 22 to 28 inches, neck circumference of 23 to 30 inches, and between ears measurement of 5 to 8 inches
Examples of compression ear wraps include the Happy Hoodie, which is made of soft, elastic, two-ply fabric. The Happy Hoodie’s wide fabric band proved so effective at relieving anxiety in grooming salons that it is widely used to help calm pets during veterinary exams, car rides, encounters with vacuum cleaners, and stormy weather. The Happy Hoodie is considered a useful first option for dogs whose primary problem is noise anxiety rather than hazardous occupational noise exposure.
Dogs usually adapt quickly to simple ear protectors like the Happy Hoodie, while more elaborate ear protectors can require conditioning sessions that let a dog gradually become used to wearing them.
Why our dogs act like finding a pile of poop is like discovering gold is hard to pinpoint, but the solution is solid: management and training.
Credit: Deb Perry | Getty Images
Watching your dog eat poop can leave you distressed, and, frankly, disgusted. However, while grotesque to us, eating feces isn’t unusual. The reasons run across a spectrum of possibilities, including instincts, anxiety, boredom, and poor training.
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It’s important to pick a winter jacket that not only fits well but also matches how much extra warmth your dog really needs. Credit: Jae Thomas
Some dogs love sitting out in the cold, while others would rather be bundled up during the colder months. You may want to opt for one of the best dog jackets for winter if your pup is one of the latter.
Read on for the best dog winter coats and jackets, hands-on tested by Whole Dog Journal.
Whole Dog Journal is reader-supported. If you purchase through links on our site we may earn a commission. Whole Dog Journal does not accept money for its food and product reviews.
Does My Dog Actually Need a Winter Jacket?
Not all dogs need winter coats. Double-coated breeds like Huskies, Malamutes, and Samoyeds are well-suited to cold winter weather. Breeds like these with thick coats would likely overheat with the addition of a winter jacket and are often perfectly happy sitting in the snow or hanging out in the cold.
However, the following types of dogs can benefit from a winter jacket to stay warm in cooler weather:
Very small breeds like Chihuahuas
Young puppies and elderly dogs, as they both may struggle with temperature regulation
Dogs with low body fat (think Greyhounds and other sighthounds)
Dogs with thin, single coats like (i.e. bully breed mixes, Dobermans, and German Shorthaired Pointers)
Hairless breeds, like American Hairless Terriers and Xoloitzcuintles
Traits We Want in a Dog Jacket for Winter
Fit and comfort: A dog winter jacket should be snug enough that it retains your dog’s body heat and keeps them warm but loose enough to allow correct range of motion. Ideally, the front of a dog jacket should be cut high enough to allow your dog to extend their front legs. Any straps or buckles that help keep the jacket in place should be loose enough or placed in a way to not cause discomfort. There should be enough sizes that the jacket is comfortable on both small dogs and large breeds.
Insulation: Dog jacket insulation is getting better and better with each passing year. Outdoor-focused dog brands are using high-quality insulation in their dog coats (some even using materials like Primaloft, found in human insulated jackets). Many brands also supply measurements for the amount of insulation in each jacket, so you can see which options are warmer than others.
However, just because a jacket offers a ton of insulation doesn’t mean it’s the best for your dog. If your dog is using a jacket during active pursuits like hiking or jogging, they may overheat with a coat that’s too insulated. On the flip side, if your dog is only going for short walks and they’re prone to shivering, a dog coat with more insulation may be a better choice. The best winter jacket for your dog will depend on their activity level, the average climate in your area, and how cold your dog gets.
Waterproofing: Whether you want a dog jacket with waterproofing or water resistance will depend on the area you live in and what other kind of dog gear you have. If you already have a dog raincoat, you may not need a waterproof dog coat. However, if it rains and snows frequently in the winter and you still want to be able to take your dog out on walks, a waterproof insulated dog jacket is the way to go.
Bonus features: Holes for harnesses, built-in harnesses, reflectivity, and handy stuff sacks for storage are among the fun extra features you might find in one of the best dog jackets for winter.
With waterproofing ratings, breathability ratings, and high-quality Primaloft insulation, the specs on this dog coat would be impressive on a human coat. It comes in14 different sizes and has one of the most non-restrictive fits of any of the dog jackets we tested.
This mid-layer is a great choice for camping, hiking, and more mild fall and early spring weather. It’s comfortable, moves with your dog’s body, and adds just the right amount of warmth.
If you live in an area where the temperature regularly drops into the negatives, the Hurtta Extreme Warmer III is the warmest dog winter jacket on this list. It has reflective lining, a thermal “hood” that keeps cold air out and covers your dog’s neck and ears, and a comfortable, ergonomic fit.
Snow dogs, this one’s for you. If you have a pup who likes to frolic in the snow but gets too cold, this full-body snowsuit will repel snow while keeping your best buddy warm. It features sleeves and a full chest and belly panel to lock in heat and lock out snow and moisture.
This budget-friendly option is surprisingly thick and warm for the price. It’s best suited for low-impact activities like quick potty breaks and short cold-weather walks.
Best Dog Winter Coat: Non-stop Dogwear Glacier Jacket 3.0
The Non-stop Dogwear Glacier Jacket 3.0 was our favorite of the jackets we tested. The quality is impressive and it offers both warmth and breathability. Credit: Jae Thomas
The Non-stop Dogwear Glacier Jacket 3.0 is a human-quality jacket—but for dogs. This jacket is one of the most technical on the market: It features Primaloft Black insulation, a 20,000mm waterproofing rating, and a 20,000 g/m2/24hrs breathability rating.
A 20,000mm waterproofing rating is akin to top-performing human raincoats, and will keep your dog dry in heavy, prolonged downpours, wet snow, and high-intensity activities. The breathability rating means that 20,000 grams of water vapor can pass through a one-square-meter section of the fabric over 24 hours. This means the fabric of this coat allows sweat to escape while also keeping moisture out, which will keep your dog dry and comfortable even during demanding activities like alpine hiking, skijoring, or canicross.
This jacket is warm, but thanks to the breathability of the material, it’s not so warm that your dog will overheat, provided you’re using it during cold weather. It also features a leash portal, so it’s compatible with harnesses.
This dog winter coat has a comfortable and customizable fit (it has multiple cinches to adjust to your dog’s body), and it comes in 14 different sizes, so it fits extra small breeds all the way up to giant breeds.
Best Budget Dog Winter Jacket: Frisco Mid-Heavyweight Love Insulated Dog & Cat Coat
When it comes to warmth on a budget, the Frisco Mid-Heavyweight Love Insulated Dog & Cat Coat is a solid option. Credit: Jae Thomas
The Frisco Mid-Heavyweight Love Insulated Dog & Cat Coat is surprisingly warm for the low price. It features a fleece lining as well as polyester insulation and would be a great choice for pups who just need to stay warm on short walks or potty breaks. It doesn’t have a harness portal, so it’s best suited for dogs who typically walk on a collar and leash.
I’ve found that most of the budget-friendly dog coats don’t have great mobility in the front and this one is no exception. The thick cut at the front of your dog’s shoulder allows for extra warmth but doesn’t allow for full range of motion in the front. It also runs a little small, so sizing up will help with this issue. This coat is best suited for short outings in cold weather—choose a more ergonomically-designed jacket if you’re planning on using it for running, hiking, or long winter walks.
Best Mid-Weight Dog Jacket: Ruffwear Climate Changer Fleece Jacket
The Ruffwear Climate Changer Fleece Jacket is a great option for situations where a dog needs some extra warmth without needing a heavy coat. It also works well as an underlayer. Credit: Jae Thomas
I’ve had a version of the Ruffwear Climate Changer Fleece Jacket for years, and just recently upgraded to the newest model. This dog fleece has been my go-to for fall/winter camping trips and dry-weather winter hiking.
My Border Collie mix, Miso, has a short, single coat and tends to get chilly when stationary during the colder months. This fleece offers her the perfect amount of warmth on hikes so that she doesn’t overheat but still stays comfortable when we stop for a break or for lunch. I also put this jacket on her as an extra layer in addition to her dog sleeping bag when we camp during the fall and early spring.
The Climate Chnager is harness compatible and features a harness hole that you can run a leash through.
Best Dog Coat for Extreme Cold: Hurtta Extreme Warmer III Dog & Cat Snowsuit
With a thermal hood and reflective lining, the Hurtta Extreme Warmer III Dog & Cat Snowsuit is warmest of the jackets we tested. Credit: Jae Thomas
The Hurtta Extreme Warmer III Dog & Cat Snowsuit is the jacket I pull out when we have temperatures in the negatives here in Colorado in the winter. The best part of this jacket is that the inside is reflective, so it reflects all your dog’s body heat back onto them, in addition to retaining it via insulation. It comes in nine different sizes, so you can find a custom fit for your pup, and it features reflective elements, a soft, comfortable material, and elastic cinches that allow you to adjust the back length, neck, and shoulder fit.
This jacket also features a high neck that provides extra warmth and protects your dog’s head from snow and rain. This is one of the only hoods on a jacket that my dogs tolerate, since it sits snugly against their heads instead of hanging down low over their eyes. This dog jacket also comes with a harness hole.
Best Dog Jacket for Snow: Ruffwear Powder Hound Waterproof Insulated Coverall
When it comes to keeping a dog dry in the snow, the Ruffwear Powder Hound Waterproof Insulated Coverall is a good choice. Credit: Jae Thomas
If you have a dog who’s very sensitive to the cold and snow and could use extra warmth, the Ruffwear Powder Hound Waterproof Insulated Coverall is a good option. This full-body, harness-compatible dog snowsuit has four sleeves in addition to the insulated body, so small dogs and thin-haired dogs stay toasty when playing in the snow. It features a waterproof rating of 10,000mm and has 250g of polyester insulation in it.
Because it’s a full-body snowsuit, the sizing matters more than an option without legs, so double check your dog’s measurements before ordering. It’s helpful to size up if your dog is between sizes so you have enough back length to keep their rear end warm and the rear leg sleeves fit properly.
Not only is the Ruffwear Overcoat Fuse Insulated Vest durable enough to handle outdoor adventures, it also offers a built-in harness for those that don’t want to layer their dog’s gear. Credit: Jae Thomas
If you normally walk your dog on a harness, but don’t love the idea of layering multiple pieces of gear, the Ruffwear Overcoat Fuse Insulated Vest solves that problem. This insulated dog jacket features a built-in harness and is ideal for dogs who are active outdoors. It features front and back attachment points, an abrasion and weather-resistant outer material, fleece lining, reflective piping, and 120g of polyester insulation for warmth.
Winter Jackets for Dogs FAQ
How should dog jackets fit?
A dog winter jacket should be snug enough that it retains your dog’s body heat and keeps them warm but still allows correct range of motion. The best dog winter jackets feature high cut shoulders to give your dog full range of motion while walking, running, and hiking. You should be able to slide at least two fingers under any straps or buckles used to keep the coat on your dog.
How should you measure your dog for a jacket?
Don’t rely on weight or breed recommendations for dog jackets. The best way to ensure a dog jacket will fit your dog is to use a soft measuring tape to measure the base of their neck, the deepest part of their chest, and the length of their back from their withers (shoulders) to the base of their tail.
Sniffing is how dogs read the world, and Jae explains that a good sniffing session is real mental stimulation: a dog works to process the scents, and its breathing picks up, so there’s a little physical workout in it too. Licking does something different. The repetitive motion is calming and helps release feel-good endorphins, which makes a lick mat a useful way to bring a high-energy dog down before a nap or bedtime.
How snuffle mats and lick mats work
A snuffle mat is a piece of fabric with lots of folds or pockets where you hide dry food, so the dog has to forage it out with its nose. A lick mat has a textured surface you spread wet or sticky food across, like canned food or peanut butter, so the dog has to work it out of the nooks and crannies. Lick mats can also be frozen to stretch the time even further, which helps dogs that inhale their meals.
What to look for when you buy one
For snuffle mats, Jae looks for plenty of hiding spots (ideally enough to hold a whole meal, not just a few treats), durable construction without small rippable pieces that could be a choking hazard for shredders, and machine washability so cleanup is easy. For lick mats, she says dishwasher safe matters even more, since food gets stuck in the fine texture and the mats need cleaning between uses, especially with raw food.
Jae’s favorite mats
She points to a couple of shaggy, high-pile snuffle mats she rates for keeping dogs busy, including a large one that occupies her dog for 20 to 30 minutes, and to a budget silicone lick mat she’s used for years alongside a softer one made for anxious or easily frustrated dogs. She also keeps suction-cup lick mats on hand for bath time and grooming. The specific brands she names are in the video.
What food to use, and keeping it diet-friendly
Snuffle mats work with regular kibble or dry treats; lick mats are for softened kibble, wet or raw food, peanut butter, or yogurt. To avoid overfeeding, Jae’s simplest rule is to use the dog’s own meals for enrichment, or to trim the next meal a little if she’s added something extra.
The takeaway
Snuffle mats and lick mats are an easy way to give your dog mental work and a calmer evening using food you already have. Watch the full interview above for Jae’s specific picks and how she uses each one.
Usually, canine flatulence is related to the dog’s diet. In other cases, like in brachycephalic dogs, it’s anatomy or taking in too much air when they eat. Credit: Willee Cole | Getty Images
When it’s clear that someone in the room passed gas—and especially if it’s a strong odor—it’s a standard joke to blame the dog. And sometimes it truly IS the dog. While any dog can occasionally pass gas, if it is a frequent occurrence you might want to investigate the situation, especially if there’s also diarrhea. Frequent gas with diarrhea or gas that seems to appear suddenly in the dog are both signals to schedule a veterinary visit.
Causes of Gas in Dogs
My daughter’s lovely Belgian Tervuren would literally clear a room at times with her flatulence. It took some research, but eventually the culprit was found: potato! Researching to find a potato-free diet took some time, but once changed over, she was gas-free. It also meant, however, that if she had a gastrointestinal upset, mashed potatoes were not an option.
My daughter’s dog was not an isolated incident. Dogs with food sensitivities can create some noxious gas due to interactions in their intestinal tract. Overweight dogs and dogs who don’t get enough exercise may also pass extra gas.
Brachycephalic dogs, like Pugs, Bulldogs, and Boxers, tend to gulp in extra air when they breathe. Once it goes in, that air must go back out and, as it travels the gastrointestinal tract, it picks up noxious odors. The same scenario with extra air intake can occur with dogs that are fast eaters and gulp their food. There isn’t much you can do about your brachycephalic dog, since the cause is part of their anatomy. You can check to see if he is rapidly wolfing down his food, however, and if he is, consider implementing a remedy to slow his food intake.
Home Remedies for Gas in Dogs
Dogs who do eat in no-time-flat can be slowed down. You can try one of the many slow feeders on the market. It will take some experimentation to see which one works for your dog, but these bowls do work.
Some people find success by adding some clean large rocks to the food dish, but you need to be certain the rocks are big enough that your dog won’t swallow one by mistake.
A snuffle mat works well for dry food because your dog needs to hunt for the kibble, not gobble it all down in a few bites. Most dogs enjoy snuffle mats.
If you have several dogs, sometimes just separating dogs for meals will help, as submissive dogs may feel the urge to eat fast and the dominant dogs may try to eat as quickly as possible to get another dog’s dinner.
Tips for Controlling Flatulence in Dogs
Overweight dogs: Dogs who are overweight and do not get enough exercise need a weight-loss diet and an exercise plan. Remember, slow but sure is the way to go with both. Adding fiber to the diet may help, but it can add to the problem for some dogs. Trying some plain canned pumpkin is worth it, though, as it is an easy fix if it works. Remember: You want plain canned pumpkin without any additives.
Food sensitivities: While the potato sensitivity we mentioned above was a little odd, it’s a lesson that means you may need to do an elimination diet.
Many dogs can’t dairy. If that’s your dog, it means no more yogurt or ice cream treats. Cheese can be a factor as well (many of us use string cheese to train with!). The upside is that dairy products are obvious and reasonably easy to work around. Other ingredients may take more sleuthing and some major diet adjustments.
Hopefully, if your dog has a food sensitivity you can quickly identify it. Keep note of any unusual or extra treats that precede a gas attack. Then try to avoid the offending ingredient.
Consider probiotics:Probiotics help some dogs. Forti Flora from Purina and Royal Canin’s Probiotic have worked well in my experience.
Figuring what’s causing your dog’s gas takes determination and attention to detail. But, with any luck, you can figure out at least part of the why behind your dog’s gas and arrange to avoid the inciting factors.
And, as we stated at the start, consider a veterinary check if your dog also has diarrhea or any other symptoms.
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