In cases of heatstroke (hyperthermia), the goal is to gradually decrease the dog’s body temperature to about 104 F. in the first 10-15 minutes. Once 104 F. is reached, stop the cooling process and get the dog to the veterinarian as quickly as possible.
1. Move dog away from the source of heat.
2. Take the dog’s temperature; if higher than 106 F., start cooling the dog.
3. Cool the dog with cool – not cold – water (cold constricts blood vessels).
4. Monitor the dog’s temperature every two minutes to observe changes.
5. Place water-soaked towels on the head, neck, chest, and abdomen.
6. Turn on a fan and point it in the dog’s direction.
7. Alternatively, rubbing alcohol can be rubbed inside the dog’s front and back legs and/or on his paw pads; don’t use large quantities (1/2 pint) as it can be toxic.
8. Stop the cooling process once the dog’s temperature reaches 104 F.
Do not wait until the temperature falls to normal because the dog’s temperature may continue to drop.
9. If the dog’s temperature falls below 100 F., keep him warm by covering with a blanket or towel and placing a two-liter soda bottle filled with warm – not hot – water against him.
10. Seek veterinary care immediately.
