Are more “pandemic dogs” being returned to shelters?

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BoredPanda.com is a Lithuanian website that publishes articles about “lightweight and inoffensive topics,” including frequent posts about animals. A week ago, the site shared a Facebook post from a British group, “Yorkshire Rose Dog Rescue.” The post included a story supposedly written by an anonymous veterinarian, who claimed he increasingly had been asked to euthanize healthy young dogs that were adopted during the pandemic by people who couldn’t or didn’t train them. The Yorkshire Rose Dog Rescue group concurred, writing in some introductory post that they, too, had been seeing dogs surrendered by overwhelmed owners on a daily basis.

Sigh.

I’m looking for articles or news coverage that might support these allegations – that after a record number of adoptions and fostering in 2020, that people are starting to give up the pets they brought home last year. I didn’t find many.

I found an October 2020 article on the Today Show website that quoted a California rescue group that said they had seen an increased number of dogs who were given up due to pandemic-related financial hardship.

I found a link to a December 2020 Fox News broadcast alleging that shelters in Minnesota were seeing higher numbers of abandoned and surrendered animals, also due to pandemic-related financial hardship.

But I also found articles that alleged that adoptions and fostering are still taking place at a record pace. Sadly, I also saw many articles discussing the fact that puppy mills and backyard breeders have been producing puppies as fast as they can, to meet the pandemic demand.

My own experience, volunteering in a rural Northern California county shelter, is that the intake numbers are down, and “live release rates” (adoptions, fosters, and transfers to other shelters) are up. My local shelter has been increasingly sending animals to shelters in more populated and more affluent areas in the San Francisco Bay area.

Here at WDJ, we’ve tried to meet the needs of new dog owners with an increased number of articles aimed at basic education, especially for puppy training (including here, here, here, here, and here!). I remain hopeful that the increase in adoptions and fostering will contribute to an increase in responsible dog ownership and lower rates of euthanasia.

But I’m curious: What’s your experience? If you work or volunteer in rescue, are you seeing an increase in animal returns or surrenders? Or are dogs still in short supply? If you are trying to adopt, have you found a decrease or an increase in the number of dogs available?

61 COMMENTS

  1. I work at a shelter outside of Philadelphia, PA, and we’re not seeing an increase in returns. Adoptions are still going strong. I know there’s a human impulse to find the dark side, and part of me things, well, the pandemic isn’t over yet, but I don’t think these dire predictions are fact-based.

  2. Well, I don’t work for a shelter, but I will say this… during 1 week alone (mid-January 2021) about 6 of my Facebook friends announced that they were getting puppies, and it happened to be the same week we reserved a puppy as well. We had planned on getting one next year but decided since we were home a lot more this would be a good time since we’d have time to train it. I went to Petco to buy a collar and the ENTIRE collar/leash section was DECIMATED. Gone.

    • Etsy. You can get collars just as good or even better on Etsy, often with a matching leash. My dog has a growing wardrobe as I just bought her a birthday set, complete with a flower for the collar and scarf that says Birthday Girl. Her birthday is in October. I also got her an Easter collar with flower. She has several Christmas collars, everyday collars and ones for scentwork. She is 100lbs of love, Joy and insecurity so I’d like her to feel as feminine as she can.

  3. I am a “in-home” breeder of AKC registered West Highland White Terriers. My dogs are absolutely my “family” first and each of my females only has one litter a year. Because of “all things Covid” my waiting list is the longest it has every been (been breeding for 10+ years). I thoroughly vet each of my potential families before adding them to my list and have had to encourage each one to continue looking, as I can’t guarantee if or when I might have a puppy available for them.

      • I support responsible breeding, like the Westie breeder in the original comment. If you own a dog, where do you think it comes from? All dogs come from a breeder. Blanket statements such as yours, and phrases like “resting the mother dogs,” are misleading at best, and insulting to those who dedicate their lives to the improvement of their chosen breed.

        • Carole, I totally respect your opinion, honestly I do, and I don’t think the previous comment was actually a major insult to breeders at all: You should understand though, that in the animal rescue world, with shelter dogs’ and cats’ very lives depending upon attracting the attention of potential adopters- many of whom might never even consider adoption if they’d “always had a “_______” (certain breed) when growing up. It’s not a personal thing against breeders per se. The concern is justified and real, and honestly Ms. or Mr. Curren’s comment was extremely tactful compared to many people I’ve heard. Just FYI.

          • I agree with you. Many dogs really need homes, and I support shelters. But I do understand that some people believe they have to have a dog from a breeder. Natalie sounds like an excellent breeder, not a puppy mill. I commend her for filling that need responsibly. Of the 10 dogs we have had over the years, one was from a breeder, 2 were from a back yard accidental breeding, and 7 were from shelters.

          • Good answer Nina to C.R…..there are thousands of dogs wanting love, needing good homes. I would not buy off a breeder. Fullstop.
            So many it makes me cry, and wish I could love all the sad, neglected doggies who faces are pinned on wire mesh cages, and left in the cold. (esp in Eastern Europe)

          • Typical online conversation goes off topic 3 comments in. This is the problem with the online world. People always jump in who have a problem with EVERYTHING. Pay attention, the topic was “is there an increase in people surrendering pandemic puppies” thanks to the writer I think I have my answer.

    • Sorry I strongly disagree. Those bitches are not really being “rested”. By the age of 8 or 9, the bitch has had 8 or 9 litters? (once a year). That is way too many. Most responsible breeders only breed two or three times in the bitch’s lifetime and only when they want to keep one or more of the pups. Your once a year SOUNDS reasonable however, they can only have two a year and that depletes their calcium from their own bones because they are giving their calcium to the puppies. I adopted and saved a 9 year old puppy mill bitch whose calcium was so depleted we were afraid to let her play or jump out of the car until it reached appropriate levels for fear one of her bones would break.
      Right now I have a 12 year old foundation stud of his breed in the CKC. I received him when he was 10 and he had only been used twice for breeding. He has all health clearances for genetic diseases, his hips are OFA good and his eyes were tested before each breeding. His bitches were all from different lines in order that the genetic pool be diversified.
      Until I became a rescuer of a certain breed, I always adopted from the SPCA

    • One litter a year, so basically each bitch is perpetually going into heat, breeding, giving birth and nursing… doesn’t seem like much of a life to me. It’s not a human right to get a dog, but breed, breed, breed, let’s get ’em out there. Look smwhere else, but I’m trying to keep up!!

  4. I’m a long time volunteer at the Spokane Humane Society in eastern Washington state. We continue to see high adoption rates despite the restrictions of limited numbers in the building at a time, masks, etc. The return rate has not seem a increase. I hope it continues and we see the pets staying in their homes.

  5. We consider ourselves lucky to have our two. We lost our two older dogs within 3 weeks of one another. To say we were devastated is a huge understatement. We started scouring shelters and rescue groups and were turned down by each and every one (even though each and every one said we had one of the best vet recommendations they’d ever heard) because we were “too old” (I’m 65, my husband is 71). We were looking for young adults (1 to 5 years of age). We finally decided that if we wanted any dogs, we’d have to go to a breeder. We ended up with a maltipoo (never in a million years did I think I’d own a “designer” dog) and we got her because someone else decided they wanted to wait because she was the “wrong” color so she became available, even though this breeder has a long waiting list she chose us to get her puppy. We also got a little Havanese because our vet had an “in” with the breeder (she takes care of all his dogs and assured us he was a great breeder). Always thought I’d adopt instead of shop, but I shopped and I have no complaints. And these two little ones are not going anywhere.

    • i appreciate your viewpoint. We have two senior dogs at the moment and in all likelihood we will be 70ish when the younger one passes. I anticipate a challenge when I am seeking another dog due to our ages. Doesn’t matter that we are physically active and healthy. Think I will be fostering senior dogs.

    • I ran into this problem when my parents were in their 70s and wanted to get a dog. Maybe a century ago the “young family with children” was ideal; Dad worked, Mom was home with the kids and after school they’d all play in the yard. But that isn’t now. Both parents work. The kids might have after school programs in lieu of daycare, and when they get home they watch TV or are on the computer.

      My parents are active seniors. They own their home, have a large fenced in yard and nothing but time to train and walk the dog. My sister and I finally got them a puppy by lying, saying it was for my sister and she brought her 18 year old son with her. That puppy was perfect. She was trained, walked, and spoiled. That dog never had a better life and lived to be almost 14. That’s pretty good for a labrador mix. When she died they were devastated. My Mother had always said no more dogs after her. But within 3 months she said she wanted another dog. I tried for months to find a young dog already house trained and not too big. But they kept narrowing the field. The dogs got younger and bigger. Pretty soon we ended up at the Labrador rescue I adopted my dog from. They aren’t fussy about age, just that my parents are active and there is a yard for the dog and it will be trained. There’s a refundable deposit for that. So my parents got a puppy at age 90. Best thing that could have happened to them. She snuggle with my Mom on the sofa, my Dad walks her twice a day, she goes next door to play with the “three amigos” that live there or they come over to my parent’s yard and they even let her snuggle with them in the bed. I take Dolly with me when I take Diana pawPrints to the dog park. She did grow to be a slim 60 lbs, which is bigger than I wanted for them, but she has given them a new life. Their lives revolve around that dog and I am sure she is keeping them alive and active. I really hate the ageism prejudice around puppy and dog adoptions.

      I will be getting Dolly when both of my parents have passed. My Mother laughs and says they are just fostering her until she comes to me. If I go, my nephew will get Diana pawPrints. Likewise if my sister dies, one of her sons will take the dog. Once adopted, none of our dogs leave the family. It’s a commitment we accept from the beginning of the search.

    • Wow. My experience sounds the same as yours. We have had Miniature Schnauzers since 1972. Most came from family homes that were not professional breeders. One we “rescued” from a pet shop back in the early 80’s. Another we got from a family who found him abandoned in their neighborhood. They were unable to find his owners (suspected he was stolen) and did not want to turn him in to a shelter. After we lost our beloved “pet shop” Schnauzer from cancer at age 14-1/2, I started looking at Miniature Schnauzer rescues, other animal rescues as well as our local shelter and as far as a 100 mile radius, pet finder, etc. Many refused to consider us because of our ages (70’s & 80’s). After 3 years, I finally started researching reputable breeders and found one over 3 hrs. away from our home. Last January we brought our Greta home. I should also mention that I was willing to adopt a mixed breed terrier from rescues and shelters. I periodically am on the lookout to adopt a terrier mixed breed if I can.

  6. I am on the board of our small local shelter and adoptions have been brisk since the pandemic started. We have not seen an increase in owner turn-ins, fortunately.
    My husband are in our 70s, but after having younger dogs that grew old with us, we now seem to specialize in taking the older dogs into our home. It is very satisfying, making sure their final years are spent in a loving and comfortable home.

  7. During this pandemic year there is a huge shortage of TRAINING for the new families. Dog training clubs have had to shut down and businesses have had to reduce class sizes or number of classes to follow COVID protocols. New dog owners were left without the knowledge, support and encouragement they so desperately need. My clubs near Chicago are opening again and hope that all the new dog families will come to build bonds and learn how to train positively with love and incentives. Dogs who are not trained are not the family members they can and should be.

      • I agree with that there is a lack of training facilities. I’ve seen at least 6 “new” dogs on my street and the owners don’t have any control of them. It’s either that, or they don’t know what dog “manners” are.
        The breed chat lists I’m on are receiving more and more questions on how to train, how to socialize, how to use a crate – the whole gambit. But there are huge numbers of people who either don’t know or don’t care how their dog behaves. Many think it’s cute when their dog comes yapping at a bigger dog that could kill the little one with one snap of his jaws. Then, guess who gets blamed, particularly if the little dog grabs the bigger dog’s leg of body.
        When I walk on our street, I have to hold my dog very close when I see another dog because he is very reactive if the dog coming toward us is barking and pulling to come over. He takes that behaviour as aggression and reacts in kind. He is fine if the other dog is polite. He always lived in a pack and knows dog talk.
        Dog parks are other dangerous places to take a new dog or puppy. Mostly owners are all chatting and drinking their coffee while the dogs “play”. Often they are not playing; a bigger dog may be seriously bullying anther dog and the bullied dog may be killed or ruined for life because the owner did not watch and take control when the behaviour started.

    • Our local humane society went online and offers several classes for puppies and dogs, kittens and cats online. You can Zoom in live or review the lesson online at a later date. The trainers are also available for questions and extra help online. While it may not be ideal it is better than nothing.

  8. If the number of adoptions increased, then it’s normal to see an increase in returns, because a certain percentage of returns always happens. Beyond that, you might expect a small increase in the *percentage* of returns, since the pandemic may have induced people who normally aren’t fit dog owners to give adoption a try, which is a noble effort on their part. If some of them turn out not to be able to handle it, I think it’s only fair to give them a break. I mean, global pandemic and all, right?

    A reporter interviewed me looking for a story about how our schools might be woefully unprepared for distance learning, and after talking to a bunch of us parents, realized that the schools are trying so, so hard and it’s just that we’re in a pandemic and everything is beyond challenging. (The teachers I know are working twice as hard this year.) The article ended up being about how everyone in the school environment is coping as best they can.

    I bet that the outcome of this pandemic, as far as abandoned dogs is concerned, is that this will net out to be the year that the fewest dogs were euthanized, and the most love was spread to new owners (even if some of them give the pets back). And with the waiting lists for dogs currently, I bet even some of the returns might be adopted quickly.

    A news angle might be to try to get these isolated people *trained* properly during our seclusion, so that they don’t end up with an unworkable situation. That is, without in-person dog obedience school, how can we reach people electronically so that they raise their pet responsibly? Just a thought.

  9. I am not a shelter volunteer, but we did adopt a pandemic (adolescent) pup as soon as we were directed to shelter in place. It has been nearly a year, and despite my best efforts to “socialize” him, I suspect he will forever remain somewhat environmentally sensitive. I don’t know how much was nature vs. nurture, and I have no plans to return him (dogs are family), but I fear we are just seeing the beginning of what may be a wave of dogs that will forever require social distancing.

  10. I have to say I’ve been trying to adopt a puppy I live in PA about 15 minutes outside Allentown and sadly my experience with rescues have been horrible and disappointing to say the least. They say that they want the best homes for dogs and then when they have someone who has applied that has all the right requirements and more they ignore you or never respond or respond once the puppy you had your hopes up over is gone or they are just totally unfriendly and abrasive. I am a long time pitbull and pitbull mix owner I had them well before the new fad started and everyone wants one just to get rid of them once they aren’t puppies anymore or the even worse people who have to breed them because they want a puppy from their dog!!! As* holes! I’m a dog groomer I hear it every day” I want my dog to have sex just once” . I literally had a customer ask me if I knew anyone who would breed their dog with his because his dog was dying from lymphoma and he wanted a puppy. You can’t make this stuff up. But I own my own home with 3acres a partially fenced yard over never turned a dog over to a shelter in all my 20+ yrs of owning one. I work as a dog groomer so my dog can go to work with me. I’ve spent lots of money tens of thousands to care for my dogs who all four have had different forms of cancer. The dog would have an incredible life and these recipes are so cliquie that if you aren’t someone who knows someone or they want to adopt to you for so e reason they skip over you every time. I know three people( who are more than qualified to adopt) in recent months who have gone and bought puppies from breeders or so called breeders after trying to adopt from different rescues with no luck. I’m now finding myself that I will end up doing the same thing to get a puppy even though I swore I’d never buy one. Hard to believe that I can’t find a pitbull puppy to adopt..the most thrown a way dog in america!!! Shame on all these rescues…I know they do it for the animals that’s great but maybe treat the humans with some of the same care you treat the dogs with. I’ve had my heart broken now multiple times by finding a puppy and getting my hopes up just to be crushed . If the adoption process they go by worked so well then why are so many dogs now being returned? Maybe it’s not working all that well!

    • Unfortunately I have heard the same story about shelters dismissing potential adopters for reasons that are pure bunk.
      For anyone looking for a dog or puppy, there are breed rescues of all breeds and there are shelters for all dogs. If you want a specific breed, go to their rescue. You may adopt someone else’s problem but you may be knowledge enough to overcome it. People turn in dogs for a number of reasons: they don’t like the colour; it sheds; it’s strong; it pees on the floor; they can’t afford the vet bills or even feed the dog now; their child is allergic to the dog or just doesn’t like him; they just wanted it for a while and now want a new one; they think animals are disposable. The saddest of all is when the owner dies and no one in the family wants the dog. I had one that was 12 years old I adopted from rescue because her owners died. She was heartbroken and died two weeks after I got her. She was just too old to handle her new situation.

    • I volunteer with a breed rescue and while it might not be the case with your breed, we average 40 individuals on our waiting list. At one time we averaged 60-80 intakes a year. Last year it was less than 20. Most of the list is looking for a young female or a puppy. We seldom have a puppy surrendered, maybe one under the age of one every three years. I fostered an eleven month old girl two years ago and she was placed with someone I had never met before but on paper and after talking to the family they were a great match. Nearly none of our dogs are returned and typically when it happens it is due to a family issue and not with the dog. I believe that is because we match the dog to the person, not with who is next on a list. Most rescues are all volunteer and they work hard to save as many dogs as possible.

      Maybe the issue is that you are only willing to adopt a pit bull puppy because there are 8 adult pit bulls in our local shelter right now and they need homes too.

    • If you could, the So Cal Shelters and rescues and shelters have an abundance (sadly), of pit bulls. You might check a few. Also, there is a rehoming way to adopt directly from a family who must relinquish their dog due to loss of job, moving, etc. There is no cost, whatsoever. It’s called “Home-to-Home,” rescuing.