Peanut butter is a popular treat among dog owners, used to fill puzzle toys, hide medications, or as a reward for good behavior. Most dogs love the rich, nutty flavor and, in moderation, peanut butter can be a safe and enjoyable snack for your pup. However, not all peanut butter is created equal, and pet owners should check the ingredient label to ensure no substances that are toxic to dogs, like the deadly sugar substitute xylitol, are used.
Xylitol is often used in sugar-free products, including some brands of peanut butter marketed as low-calorie or diabetic-friendly for humans. While safe for people, xylitol peanut butter can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar in dogs, leading to hypoglycemia and possibly death. Even small amounts can be deadly.
The symptoms of xylitol poisoning can start within 20 minutes. Signs include:
- Vomiting
- Decreased activity level
- Weakness and collapse
- Difficulty walking or standing
- Shaking or seizures
- Coma
- Liver failure
- Bleeding problems
It is essential to check the label of any peanut butter prior to giving it to your dog. If xylitol is listed, sometimes under names like “sugar alcohol,” “birch sugar,” “wood sugar,” or “birch bark extract,” the product should never be fed to your pet in any amount.
Peanut Butter for Dogs Without Xylitol
Fortunately, many peanut butter brands are xylitol-free and safe for dogs in moderation. Most brands of peanut butter, especially natural brands, contain minimal ingredients, like just peanuts and salt. While some brands contain added sugars, many of the natural varieties do not. Regular sugar will not harm your pet, but it’s best to avoid feeding it regularly as it contributes additional calories without providing nutrition.
We think the best peanut butter for dogs are the dog-specific peanut butter products. Buddy Butter by Bark Bistro is formulated with canine health in mind, making it a top choice. Some peanut butter treats may contain added nutrients or supplements to support your dog’s health. Some brands, like Kong and West Paw, have products that contain peanut butter in convenient packaging that makes filling interactive chew toys easier for pet owners.
Safely Feed Peanut Butter to Your Dog
When offering peanut butter to your dog, consider the portion size compared to the size of your pet. Peanut butter is a calorie-dense food that is high in fat, which can contribute to significant weight gain if overused. For small dogs, even a tablespoon can contribute a significant number of calories toward their daily intake.
Dogs who suffer from pancreatitis flare-ups or who are sensitive to fat should avoid peanut butter altogether, as the fat content can trigger gastrointestinal upset. Additionally, while peanut butter contains some beneficial nutrients, like protein, niacin, vitamin E, and zinc, it is not a complete food and should only be used sparingly as a supplement or treat, not as a staple in your dog’s diet.
While peanut butter can be a fun, safe treat for most dogs, it is important to check the label to ensure it is free of xylitol, a sugar substitute that is toxic to dogs. Choosing natural or dog-specific products helps ensure safety and using peanut butter in moderation can help prevent unwanted weight gain or digestive issues. When uses sparingly, peanut butter can be a tasty, enriching experience for your dog.
